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| 題 名 | 陽江粵語揣測義語氣詞“乜子[mɐt⁵⁵ tsei²¹]”及其語用功能=The Conjectural Particle [mɐt⁵⁵ tsei²¹] in the Yangjiang Yue Dialect and Its Pragmatic Functions |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 戴瑜殷; 徐宇航; | 書刊名 | 中國語文通訊 |
| 卷 期 | 104:2 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁703-725 |
| 分類號 | 802.5233 |
| 關鍵詞 | 陽江粵語; 乜子; 揣測語氣; 語法化; 語用擴展; Yangjiang Yue dialect; [mɐt⁵⁵ tsei²¹]; Conjectural modality; Grammaticalization; Pragmatic extension; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0024 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文全面描寫陽江粵語揣測義語氣詞“乜子 [mɐt55 tsei21]”及其語用功能,並對比“乜子” 與廣府粵語“啩”、普通話“吧”的異同。在共時描寫的基礎上,本文構擬“乜子”的語 法化路徑和語用擴展路徑,並試探討“乜子”核心語義揣測義的來源。經論證,“乜子” 經歷了“揣測副詞 > 揣測語氣詞”的語法化演變,其表委婉緩和與意外驚異的語用功能均 直接源自其核心語義揣測義的語用擴展,其揣測語氣義或可溯源至早期程度副詞用法。“乜 子”的演變路徑既是粵語“副詞 > 語氣詞”語法化路徑的新案例,亦印證漢語乃至世界語 言“量 > 認識情態 > 語用功能”的共性擴展模式。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper comprehensively describes the functions of the conjectural particle [mɐt55 tsei21] in the Yangjiang Yue dialect, along with its pragmatic functions. It contrasts [mɐt55 tsei21] with [kwa33] in the Guangfu Yue dialect and [pa0 ] in Mandarin. Based on a synchronic analysis, the study reconstructs the grammaticalization pathway and pragmatic extension trajectory of [mɐt55 tsei21], while exploring the origin of its conjectural meaning. The findings demonstrate that [mɐt55 tsei21] has undergone a grammaticalization process from conjectural adverb to conjectural particle. Both of its pragmatic functions emerging in discourse derive directly from the pragmatic extensions of its core conjectural semantics. Furthermore, the conjectural semantics likely originate from the earlier function of [mɐt55 tsei21] as a degree adverb. This functional expansion not only represents a new case of the adverb > modal particle grammaticalization pattern in the Yue dialect but also corroborates the cross-linguistically attested extension model: quantity > epistemic modality > pragmatic function, which is observed in Chinese and even the world languages. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。