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題名 | Discourse Functions of Anne in Taiwanese Southern Min=臺灣閩南話Anne的言談功能 |
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作者 | 張妙霞; | 書刊名 | Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics |
卷期 | 28:2 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁次 | 頁85-115 |
分類號 | 802.5231 |
關鍵詞 | 指示詞; 言談分析; 臺灣閩南話; 語法化; Deictic term; Discourse analysis; Taiwanese southern min; Grammaticalization; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文探討台灣閩南話口語對話中指示詞「按呢」(anne)的言談功能。所採用語料長度兩小時,共計394例「按呢」。結果顯示,「按呢」用法包括:一、基本指示詞語義;二、言談結構功能;三、互動功能;四、句尾助詞。在句子的局部層次上,「按呢」具有強調緊臨述語的訊息內容的功能。當出現於子句交界處時,「按呢」標示子句間推論,連續,或因果的關係。當「按呢」出現在某言談單位的起始或結束處時,分別具有引介及結束該言談話題的功能。當出現在答覆句時,「按呢」主要表達話者對前一談話者言談內容的注意,因此主要為互動功能。這些不同層次的功能及不同層次的語義的變化顯示「按呢」在某些情境下已由一指示詞虛化為一言談詞。 |
英文摘要 | This study investigates the use of anne in spontaneous Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM) conversations. The analysis is based on a 2-hour corpus of spoken TSM. The results have demonstrated the descent of anne from a lexical element to a textual or interactional element on the one hand, and a semantically void particle on the other. Within the clause level, it plays a scope limiting function that renders an adjacent predicate the focal center. At the clause boundary position, anne marks inferential, sequential or causal/consequential relationships. As anne is situated at the border of a unit of talk, it wraps up a preceding part of talk or introduces a unit of talk. The occurrence of anne in a reply position occasions the function of anne in the interactional plane. Furthermore, some grammaticalization effects concerning semantic bleaching are witnessed and demonstrate the evolution of a deictic anne to a discourse particle. |
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