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題 名 | 口述影像腳本撰寫之研究--以數學圖表為例=A Study on the Audio Description of Mathematics Chart for Visually Impaired Students |
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作 者 | 杞昭安; | 書刊名 | 惠明特殊教育學刊 |
卷 期 | 1:1 2014.04[民103.04] |
頁 次 | 頁1-24 |
分類號 | 529.65 |
關鍵詞 | 視障學生; 數學圖表; 口述影像; 腳本撰寫; Visually impaired students; Mathematics chart; Audio description; Delphi technique; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要的目的在探討口述影像腳本撰寫之妥適性,首先透過文獻探討搜集有關報讀、無障礙網頁規範、口述影像理論以及敘述理論等相關文獻,做為口述影像腳本撰寫之理論依據,與編製德懷術問卷之基礎,再經由德懷術問卷過程得到相關資料。研究參與人員包括數學教師、特殊教育學系研究生、視障教育專家學者、數學教育專家學者、全盲學生(國中、大學、研究所)、臺北市/新北市視障教育巡迴輔導教師等。口述影像腳本撰寫涉及三個層面:數學圖表內容的撰寫、腳本撰寫者的撰寫風格、視障學生的程度等,茲分述如下:(一)數學圖表內容的撰寫方面1.圖表腳本撰寫要合乎邏輯,尤其在圖表訊息上的呈現順序。2.數學圖表的腳本撰寫,最好是數學教師。(二)腳本撰寫者的撰寫風格方面1.應先確定該圖表在該題呈現的用意為何?是說明亦或是測驗?2.數學圖表的腳本應先呈現出圖表名稱以及圖表號碼,由大範圍到細節,由整體概述到分區解說;由上而下、由左而右敘述。3.腳本將題目所要講的概念詳細敘述,其它不相干的背景或線索則予以忽略。4.圖表腳本撰寫應考慮學生對圖表舊經驗理解的深度,過於複雜抽象的圖表可直接用 文字敘述。(三)視障學生的程度方面圖表腳本撰寫需先考慮到學生的能力現況為何,因為課本在圖表的前後內文中,都會針對圖表加以解釋,學生的先備能力佳,過多的解釋反而會是學生摸讀的負擔,因此,任何圖表腳本撰寫需先考慮學生的起點行為,能力現況,再決定腳本的詳盡程度。 |
英文摘要 | The main purpose of the study is to explore the adequacy of audio description of mathematics chart for visually impaired students. Firstly, through the literature exploration, we collected related literature including audio description, accessible web guidelines, oral image theory and narrative theory as the rationale of audio description of mathematics chart and the basis of producing Delphi technique questionnaire before obtain related data through the process of Delphi technique questionnaire. The participants of the research included mathematics teacher, graduate school students of department of special education, experts and scholars of education of visually impaired, experts and scholars of mathematics education, total blindness students (junior high school, university and graduate school), circulating guidance teachers for visually impaired education in Taipei City and County. The audio description of charts for visually impaired students involves three aspects: writing of contents of mathematics charts, style of audio description person, academic level of virtually impaired students. Followings are their description: 1. Writing of contents of mathematics charts a. The audio description of charts should be faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance; brief text description and the text is equivalent to the connotation of chart; audio description must be logic, particularly on the order of audio description in chart message, you must faithfully convey the script; b. It is better to conduct audio description of mathematics charts by those who have mathematics expertise and background, not necessarily by teachers who graduated from mathematics department, but the persons who writing the scripts being mathematics teachers should be better; 2. Style of Audio Description c. Should firstly make sure the intention of the chart on the subject, is it description or test? verbatim reading the text or reading writing information; d. The audio description of mathematics charts should be from greater scope to details, from overall overview to divisional description, from top to bottom, from left to right, to describe firstly the names of charts and the number of charts. Except necessary mathematics terms, we should use spoken language in general in the description of charts; e. Describe the key points of direction and answers wanted by the subject and rule out the clues of no correlation. Describe in details the conception that the subject wants to express and neglect background or clues of no correlation; f. Read the key points of subject or other related text before the audio description of charts. Considering the depth of past experiences and understanding, we can describe too complicated or abstracted charts by words directly. 3. Academic level of visually impaired students We have to consider students' academic ability before conducting chart audio description because usually there is description about the charts before or after the charts t in the book. If the students have better academic ability, too much description will be a burden on the students in their tactile reading on the contrary. Therefore, any audio description of charts should consider students' beginning behaviors, ability situation before deciding the degree of details in audio description. Even the same mathematics teaching materials or the same graph could have different ways in audio description. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。