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| 題 名 | 大學生健康體適能之追蹤分析--以大葉大學99學年入學至101學年變化情形為例=The Tracking Analysis of Collegiate Students' Physical Fitness Conditions:A Description on the Change of Da-Yeh University Students' Scores from School Year 99 to 101 |
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| 作 者 | 林作慶; 張志銘; 黃娟娟; 許弘毅; | 書刊名 | 運動與遊憩研究 |
| 卷 期 | 8:3 2014.03[民103.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁45-60 |
| 分類號 | 993.16 |
| 關鍵詞 | 健康體適能; 大專院校常模; Physical fitness; Collegiate average mode; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究目的在瞭解大葉大學99學年度入學之同學至101學年度時之健康體適能狀況以及兩學年間的變化藉以評估體育課程對健康體適能之功效。以完整完成99及101學年二次健康體適能檢測的958位學生為受測對象。檢測項目包含:身體組成、柔軟度、肌肉適能、瞬發力及心肺適能。所得資料採描述性統計、卡方檢定及成對樣本t檢定進行分析。結果:一、身體質量指數(BMI):男生各學年平均值均較大專常模高,女生則均低於大專常模。百分等級介於40-50%之範圍。101學年男、女生之BMI平均值較99學年高,但均未達顯著差異(p>.05)。肥胖率(BMI≥23)則男生101學年較99學年高並達顯著差異(p>.05)。二、柔軟度:男、女生坐姿體前彎成績各學年平均數均較大專常模高,介於百分等級50-60%之範圍,但男、女學生99及101學年比較則皆未達顯著差異(p>.05)。三、肌肉適能:男、女生一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐99及101學年之前、後測比較皆未達顯著差異(p>.05),平均值位於百分等級60%之範圍,男、女生各學年成績皆高於大專學生常模。四、瞬發力:男、女生立定跳遠平均成績介於百分等級30-40%間,各學年均低於大專常模,99及101學年比較則皆未達顯著差異(p>.05)。五、心肺功能:男生99及101學年1600公尺跑走成績,均低於大專常模,介於40-50%間;女生則99學年之800公尺跑走成績優於常模,位於60%範圍;101學年則位於50%百分等級範圍,稍差於常模。男、女生成績有逐年衰退的現象,並達顯著差異水準(p>.05)。整體而言,綜合各項體適能測驗成績,發現BMI、瞬發力及心肺耐力是大葉大學學生表現不佳而極須加強的三項適能。男、女學生在99學年一年級時之各項體適能均表現較佳;而男生肥胖率有逐年升高;男、女生心肺適能部份則有呈現逐年下降的現象。 |
| 英文摘要 | The main purpose of this study was to track and investigate Da-Yeh university students' physical fitness conditions (From school year 99-101) and eventually evaluate how physical activity classes improved students' physical conditions. Students who entered Da-Yeh University in the school year of 99 served as the subjects and 958 test scores were collected from the subjects. The test included body composition, flexibility, muscle fitness, agility and cardiovascular fitness. The data collected were statistically analyzed by descriptive, chi-square and paired sample t test methods. The results were as followed: (1) On the BMI analysis, the male students' average score was higher than that of the collegiate average mode and was between 50 to 60 percents. The average score of female students was quite similar to that of the collegiate average mode. There had been increasing number on male students' BMI, but did not reach statistical significance (p>.05). The obesity ratio analysis (BMI≥23)indicated that students being measured in school year 101 was higher than that of students being measured in school year 99 (p>.05). (2) On the flexibility analysis, the average scores of both male and female students were lower than that of the collegiate average mode and were between 25 to 40 percents. There was a tendency to see worse performances as students moved to higher grades. The average scores of both male and female students did not reach statistical significance in the pre and post tests in the school years 99 and 101 (p>.05). (3) On the muscle fitness analysis, the results of both male and female students' one minute sit-up pre and post tests did not reach statistical significance (p>.05), and the average scores were between 55 to 65 percents. The result in each school year was higher than that of collegiate average mode. (4) On the agility analysis, the male students' standing long jump average score placed in the range between 30 to 35 percents and the female students' average score was between 30 to 40 percents. There was not any big change between each school year, but the average score was lower than that of the collegiate average mode. (5) On the cardiovascular fitness analysis, the results of male students' 1600m running and walking test in the school year 99 and 101 were lower than that of the collegiate average mode, which were between 30 to 45 percents. There was a decreasing performance and reached statistically significance (p>.05). In the school year 99, the female students' 800m running and walking test result was superior to that of the collegiate average mode, which was in the range between 50 to 60 percents. In the school year 101, the third grade students' average score was within top 40 percents, which was lower than that of the collegiate average mode and not reaching the statistical significance (p>.05). In conclusion, the students needed to improve their performances on BMI, flexibility, agility and cardiovascular fitness tests since their average scores were below the collegiate average mode. Both male and female students tended to possess better physical conditions in the school year 99 and went down gradually. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。