頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Post-Verbal Markers in Taiwanese Southern Min and Fuzhounese=閩南語和福州方言的動詞後標記 |
---|---|
作 者 | 于嗣宜; | 書刊名 | Concentric: Studies in Linguistics |
卷 期 | 37:2 2011.07[民100.07] |
頁 次 | 頁241-258 |
分類號 | 802.632 |
關鍵詞 | 情態詞; 動詞後; 環綴; 能力; 潛力; 結構語意; Modal; Post-verbal; Circumfix; Potentiality; Constructional meaning; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文探討帶有動詞後成分的動詞結構:閩南語「tit-結構」和福州方言的「li-結構」,是否能傳達如同普通話(國語)「得」的情態語意 (如:趕得上的得) 。閩南語 e7/e53(會)和 tit8 / li24被視為加在動詞前後的環綴 (circumfix),加上環綴的結構 [e7/e53 +V+ tit8/li24]傳達「能力/潛力(potentiality)」或「可能性(possibility)」的語意。經詞彙化,[e7/e53 +V+ tit8/li24]形成整體,能再接其他謂語,提供整體語意 (constructional meaning)「許可 (permission)」或「能力/潛力 (potentiality)」。將 e7/e53 (會) 和 tit8/li24的組合視為中綴 (infix),緊接著主要動詞,引導補語。看似沒有真正典型動詞後情態詞的閩南語和福州方言,為了傳達情態語意 (potentiality),用動詞 e7/e53或其否定式 be7/me53在主要謂語之前,將 tit8/li24加在主要謂語之後,是這兩大方言的重要手法。 |
英文摘要 | This paper deals with the post-verbal markers in two Min dialects— TIT-construction in Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM) and LI-construction in Fuzhounese. The objective is to see if these markers have modal meanings, like de (得) in Mandarin Chinese (e.g., gan-DE-shang趕得上 , ‘to be match for’). The verb e7/e53 (會, ‘can’) and TIT8 / LI24 serves as circumfixes of verbs, and the output construction [e7/e53 + Verb + TIT8/LI24] indicates potentiality (or possibility). After undergoing lexicalization, [e7/e53 + Verb + TIT8/LI24] turns into an integral (a unity) and can be followed by other predicates. The constructional meaning is interpreted as either permission or potentiality. The combination of e7/e53 (‘can’) and TIT8/LI24 can also be an infix-like element which tails after the main verb and directs to complements. There is no real post-verbal modal word in TSM and Fuzhounese. In order to convey modality (potentiality), it is necessary to attach e7/e53 (‘can’) or its negative counterpart be7/me53 (‘cannot’) in front of the main predicate and to attach TIT8/LI24 after the main predicate. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。