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題 名 | 我國大專足球運動員與教練心理競技能力認同傾向之比較研究=An Exploratory Study on Psychological-Competitive Abilities of Collegiate Soccer Athletes and Coaches in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 周文祥; | 書刊名 | 科技學刊 |
卷 期 | 7:4 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁 次 | 頁433-451 |
分類號 | 528.914 |
關鍵詞 | 心理競技能力; 大專足球運動員; 技能水準; 訓練年數; Psychological-competitive abilities; Collegiate soccer athlete; Skill level; Train years; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文的目的旨在(1)探討大專足球運動員與教練對心理競技能力的認同傾向,以 及(2)分析大專足球運動員在不同特性(訓練年數,能力水準),其心理競技能力「重要性」 與「實際情形」的認同傾向。本研究以385位大專足球運動員與23位教練為對象,研究工 具為心理競技能力量表(PCAS)。量表所得資料以平均數、t考驗、單因子變異數分析等統計 方法分析所得資料,獲得下列結果: 1.大專足球運動員與教練在心理競技能力十四個向度「重要性」的認同傾向皆未達顯著 差異。運動員與教練在心理競技能力重要性認同順位的前五個向度為求勝意志、團隊精神、 外在因應、決策判斷及目標導向;而教練認同順位的前五個向度為求勝意志、團隊精神、外 在因應、專注幅度與決策判斷。 2.大專足運動員在心理競技能力「重要性」的認同傾向比較會因技能水準的不同而有顯 著差異,而較不會因訓練年數而有顯著差異;而大專足球運動員在心理競技能力「實際情形」 的認同傾向會因技能水準與訓練年數的不同而有顯著差異。 最後,本文亦對後續研究提出一些建議。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this research was to analyze the tendency and order of collegiate soccer athletes and on important and fact of psychological-competitive abilities. The psychological-competitive abilities scale (PCAS) was filled out by 385 collegiate soccer athletes and 23 coaches enrolled in colleges and universities. Mean, t-test, and one-way ANOVA analyzed the collected data. The main findings of this study were as follows: (1) There was not any difference of psychological-competitive abilities between collegiate soccer athletes and coaches, While coaches considered that the order of the five most important psychological-competitive abilities were "strive for victory", "team work", "external adjust", "concentration range", and "decision making". Descriptive statistics revealed that the psychological-competitive abilities of strive for victory, team work, external adjust, decision making, and goal orientation were judged to be most important five order for collegiate soccer athletes. On the other hand, the five order of the fact on psychological-competitive abilities of strive for victory, team work, transcend intention, concentration range, and dominant style. (2) There was significant difference of the tendency of psychological-competitive abilities important on sport skill level but not with training years. There was significant difference of the tendency of psycho-logical-competitive abilities fact on sport skill level, and training years. Explanations of the findings were offered, and applications of the study were discussed. Finally, some suggestions for future studies were identified and discussed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。