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題 名 | 哈伯瑪斯「批判」與「理性」的哲學觀及其在教育上的啟示=Habermas' Philosophical Perspective of Critique and Reason and Revelation of Education |
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作 者 | 涂秀文; | 書刊名 | 教育研究 |
卷 期 | 6 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁 次 | 頁359-373 |
分類號 | 143.79 |
關鍵詞 | 哈伯瑪斯; 溝通理性; 批判; 意識型態; 互為主體; 工具理性; Habermas; Communicative reason; Critique; Ideology; Intersubjectivity; Instrumental reason; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討哈伯瑪斯的哲學思想內涵,以「批判」及「理性」為主要中心概念 進行研究,並演譯其教育理念。一、哈伯瑪斯的哲學觀:(一 ) 批判的方法論:對實證主義 與詮釋學的方法論提出批判;強調方法論的多元化;運用佛洛依德心理分析的過程建立其批 判的詮釋學方法論。(二 ) 對科技及意識型態宰制的批判:對工具理性提出批判,當科技形 成一種意識型態上的宰制,使得工具理性凌駕價值理性。(三 ) 溝通理性::為免除工具 理性的高漲,賒會規範的有效性需建立在主體際的相互理解上所達成的共識;在溝通過程中 ,強調個體的自主性,重視個體主體理性的開展。(四 ) 建構人類生活世界的理性:重建 社會理性的條件有普遍語用學、說話者的有效宣稱、及理想的言談情境。二、哈伯瑪斯的思 想不僅在課程內容、教學方法、教育政策制定上帶來一些啟示,亦強調教育的重要性,培養 學生的批判精神與理性能力,及師生互動之和諧而開放的關係。 |
英文摘要 | The author aims to discuss Harbermas' philosophical thought on the paper, regards "critique" and "reason" as the main concept to make research, and deduces his educational idea. 一、 Habermas' philosophical perspective:( 一 )Critical methodology: He criticizes positivism and hermeneutics, emphasizes plural methodology, and uses the process of Frued's psychological analysis to set up the methodology of his critical hermeneutics. (二 )Criticism on technology as domination of ideology: Criticize instrumental reason. When technology forms a kind of domination of ideology, instrumental reason would outstrip value reason. (三 )Communicative rationality: To avoid the expansion of instrumental reason, the validity of social norm should be built on the common consensus achieved by mutual understanding of intersubjectivity, Stress individual autonomy and expand subjective reason of individual. (四 )Construction on rationality of human lifeworld: The elements to reconstruct social rationality include universal pragmatics, the speaker's validity claims, andideal speech situation. 二、 Harbermas' thought not only brings some revelation on curriculums, teaching methods, and institution of educational policy, but also emphasizes teh importance of education, cultivatin of students' critical spirits and reason abilities, and development of the harmony and open relationship of interaction between teachers and students. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。