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題 名 | Balance Performance and Step Width Before and After Balance Training in the Elderly=平衡運動訓練前後老年人之平衡表現及步寬的改變 |
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作 者 | 傅麗蘭; | 書刊名 | 中華民國物理治療學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 23:2 1998.04[民87.04] |
頁 次 | 頁98-105 |
分類號 | 418.996 |
關鍵詞 | 平衡; 運動訓練; 老年人; Balance; Exercise; Elderly; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本篇研究的主要目的是探討平衡運動訓練對於老年人的平衡表現及步 態的影響。受測者的平衡表現是用眼睛張開時的單腳站立時間來表示。步態則是 先將奇異筆黏貼在受測者鞋子的後方,當受測者行走時就會在地板上事先黏好的 紙張留下記號。步寬的大小可以由此計算得知。總共有2;位年齡大於60歲的受測 者參與本研究。所有受測者先隨機的分配到以下兩組,實驗組(ft.組)及控制絀(延 後治療組。B組)。這兩組受測者的年齡、教育程度、實驗前的單腳站立時間及步 寬都是相似的。經過了四星期的運動訓練後,A組與B組在平衡反應及步寬的運 動前後之差值有統計上有意義的差別(p<.001,p<.05)。B組在運動訓練後,單腳站 立時間在運動前後有差異(p<.01),但步寬則沒有差異(p>.05)。本實驗結果顯示 (一)、平衡運動訓練可以改善老年人的單腳站立時間,(二)、平衡運動對於步寬 的影響並沒有一致的結果。(中華物療誌1998:23(2):98-105) |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of balance exercise training on balanceperformance and the walking pattern of older women. Subjects' balance performance was measuredusing the one legged stance test with the eyes open. A record of each subject's gait was made frommagic markers attached to the heel of the subject's shoes prior to walking on a brown paper walkway.The gait characteristic measured was step width obtained from the heel marks. Twenty-three women over60 years of age were recruited from a senior citizen center. Subjects were randomized into twosubgroups, group A (experimental) and group B (delayed-intervention). The two groups were comparablein age, years of education, and pre-test measures of one legged stance time and step width. The experimental group A participated in a four weeks balance exercise training program (three times per week forfour weeks). Following the exercise intervention both groups were tested again. A two factor ANOVAwas conducted to determine the difference between pre-test and post-test measures across the twogroups. The changes in one legged stance time and step width differed significantly between groups (p<.001, p<.05). The paired t-test of differences within group B after group B received the balance exercise training also indicated significant differences in one legged stance time (p<.01), but no differencein the step width (p>.05). This present study demonstrated:(a) performance on the one legged stancetest for balance can be improved following a specially designed balance exercise training program, and(b) the effects of balance exercised training on the step width parameter of gait are inconsistent indemonstrating a decrease in step width with training. (JPTA ROC 1998;23(2):98-105) |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。