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題名 | 堆肥撒佈搬運車研製與試驗 |
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作者 | 龍國維; 田雲生; | 書刊名 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 42 1994.03[民83.03] |
頁次 | 頁41-52 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 撒佈機; 堆肥; 轉盤撒佈; 多功能作業; Spreader; Manure; Trunplate spreading; Mulitpurpose operation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 研製完成之堆肥撒佈搬運車是利用本省極為普遍之農地動力搬運車加 以改裝,去除原車車斗後,加裝上自行研製具刮肥板機構之車斗及一具盤式撒佈 頭後即完成兼具搬運車與堆肥撒佈機功能的雛型機。當不使用撒佈機功能時,可 在5∼10min內不必用特殊工具即快速卸下撒佈頭而回復為一般之動力搬運車。 本雛型機使用13hp柴油引擎,具6前速與2後退速四輪傳動,堆肥載量一次約 為800kg,出肥量有四段控制,撒佈寬度則達6∼8m,可以彈性選擇的3.6∼14.4 km/hr作業車速進行撒施作業。撒佈之堆肥細碎均勻,效果甚佳。全車總長405cm ,幾為傳統曳引機拖載式撒佈車總長的一半,而轉彎半徑為2.7m左右,遠低於 傳統式撒佈拖車,因此該雛型機操作上十分靈活方便且機動性也高的多,適於本 省小田區制度之使用。綜合測試結果顯示該機作業效率較人工撒施作業要快達8 ∼10倍,是一台效率甚高之機械。全機已達成初期設計構想及功能,但傳動系 統強度及耐久試驗等仍有待較長時間測試。 |
英文摘要 | The developed manure spreader on power carrier is reformed from a farm land power carrier, which is very popular in Taiwan's farm village. The original carrier's cargo deck was taken away and replaced by two blocks, a manure bin with scraper and a spreading head. When the spreader is not in use, the spreading head can be moved out in about 5∼10 minutes without special tools, and then the machine is changed into a normal power carrier for multipurpose use. The machine uses 13 hp diesel engine, 4 wheels driven and has 6 forward/2 backward speeds. The loading capacity is about 800 kgs and spreading width is 6∼8 m. The operation ground speed is widely ranged from 3.6 to 14.4 km/hr with 4 speeds control of manure output. Manure could be uniformly spreaded in fine form by this effective machine. The 405 cm total length and 2.7 m turning radius are far lower and better than traditional towed manure spreader, so the machine is very easy and convenient to operate and in high movability to suit small fields in Taiwan. The testing results showed that the machine is 9 to 10 times higher than labor in performance. The original objective and design of the machine had been reached but still needs to check out it's durability and strength of all mechanism in several long time runs. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。