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| 題 名 | 重構性別身份:《禪真逸史》及其續書中的高僧男性特質=Reconstructing Gender Identities: The Masculinity of Eminent Monks in Chanzhen Yishi and Its Sequel |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 薛英傑; | 書刊名 | 東方文化 |
| 卷 期 | 48:2 2016.03[民105.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁39-54 |
| 分類號 | 857.4 |
| 關鍵詞 | 禪真逸史; 禪真後史; 高僧; 男性特質; 性別; Chanzhen Yishi; Chanzhen Houshi; Eminent monks; Masculinity; Gender; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30227/JOS.201603_48(2).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 高僧形象和出家結局在明清小說中的流行,與高僧在明清性別文化中的地位密切相關。晚明小說《禪真逸史》和《禪真後史》以其對僧人形象的多方面描寫,為研究高僧性別身份提供了重要基礎。高僧男性特質的建構貫徹了以“文武”範式為代表的主流性別文化要求。控制性慾的能力、較高的階級背景和漢民族身份是高僧區別於淫僧和女性的重要標誌。通過貶低淫僧、女性等從屬群體的性別身份,高僧男性特質有效參與了父權制的實施過程。同時,在明清不斷變動的性別文化中,高僧的禁慾主義和慈悲精神,在一定程度上反思和修正了才子男性特質中的性慾維度和英雄好漢男性特質中的暴力傾向,為主流性別身份的更新提供了重要資源。 |
| 英文摘要 | The images of eminent monks and the endings of becoming a monk enjoy great popularity in Ming-Qing fiction. This literary trend is closely associated with the unique gender roles that eminent monks play. By doing a close reading of two late Ming novels, Chanzhen Yishi and its sequel ChanzhenHoushi, which involve various descriptions of monks, this paper tries to discuss the masculinity of eminent monks. The construction of eminent monks' masculinity fits the requirements of mainstream wen-wu paradigm. The containment of sexual desire, the right class background and Han ethnicity, are three significant symbols to distinguish eminent monks from marginal groups such as lascivious monks and women. In order to ensure the reproduction of patriarchy, eminent monks' masculinity is constructed in relation to the subordination of the masculinity of lascivious monks and femininity. Largely in response to the changes in gender ideology of late imperial China, dominant masculine models appropriate certain elements of masculinity in eminent monks to reconfigure themselves. More precisely, sexual abstinence and compassion, two markers of the images of eminent monks, problematize the sexual dimension of caizi's masculinity and the proclivity to violence of yingxiong and haohan's masculinity respectively. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。