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| 題 名 | 國小六年級學生數學學習壓力與學習成就關係之研究=The Study of the Relationship of Sixth Grade Student's Mathematical Learning Stress and Math Achievement in Elementary Schools |
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| 作 者 | 黃虹綾; 黃芳銘; | 書刊名 | 休閒運動健康評論 |
| 卷 期 | 15:1 2026.03[民115.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁130-142 |
| 分類號 | 521.22 |
| 關鍵詞 | 學習壓力; 學習成就; 國小學童; 數學教育; Academic pressure; Academic achievement; Elementary school students; Mathematics education; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29503/RLSH.202603_15(1).0010 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究目的在分析國小六年級學生的背景變項在數學學習壓力與數學學習成就上差異,以及數學學習壓力對學習成就的影響,以臺中、雲林及嘉義地區國小六年級學童為研究對象,回收188份問卷,資料經統計分析結果顯示:(一)在性別方面,女生的「學校相關壓力」顯著高於男生,但在「父母與社會壓力」及「數學學習成就」上則無顯著性別差異。此外,手足人數及補習時間等變項在數學學習壓力與學習成就上亦未達顯著差異;(二)持有父母與社會壓力與學校相關壓力,對學習成就沒有顯著影響。根據研究發現,教師與家長仍應持續關注學生的個別差異,提供適性教學與情感支持。教師可於課堂中融入壓力調適策略與正向心理教育,協助學生建立自信與良好的學習態度,減輕因成就期待所產生的壓力。 |
| 英文摘要 | With the integration of technology into the classroom, the learning methods of mathematics have become increasingly diverse. While students benefit from the convenience of abundant educational resources, they are also subjected to multiple sources of pressure from themselves, parents, schools, and peers. According to relevant studies, academic pressure and test anxiety have become significant factors affecting students' academic performance, particularly under the influence of an exam-oriented educational climate. This study adopted the "Elementary School Students' Learning Stress Questionnaire" compiled by Huang Fang-Ming, Huang Hong-Ling, and Hsu Chi-Yue to assess students' learning stress. The questionnaire consists of five subscales: personal stress, peer pressure, family pressure, teacher pressure, and societal pressure. A quantitative research design was employed, targeting sixth-grade elementary school students in Taichung, Yunlin, and Chiayi. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) Background variables such as gender, number of siblings, and after-school tutoring hours showed no significant differences in students' learning stress or academic achievement in mathematics. (2) Learning stress stemming from parents, society, and school-related factors did not have a significant impact on students' academic achievement. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers and parents remain attentive to individual differences among students, provide appropriate instruction, and offer emotional support. Teachers are also encouraged to incorporate stress management strategies and positive psychology into their lessons to help students build confidence and develop constructive learning attitudes, thereby alleviating the pressure caused by performance expectations. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。