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| 題 名 | 國小六年級數學成就目標與學習成就關係之研究=The Study of the Relationship of Sixth Grade Students' Achievement Goals and Mathematics Achievement |
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| 作 者 | 劉宥君; 黃芳銘; | 書刊名 | 休閒運動健康評論 |
| 卷 期 | 14:2 2025.09[民114.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁15-25 |
| 分類號 | 523.32 |
| 關鍵詞 | 成就目標理論; 學習成就; 國小學童; 數學教育; 學習動機; Achievement goal theory; Academic achievement; Elementary school students; Mathematics education; Learning motivation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29503/RLSH.202509_14(2).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 在全球科技化發展的背景下,數學作為技術創新的基礎學科,其重要性日益突 顯,然而臺灣學生在數學學習中普遍面臨興趣與信心不足的問題,因此本研究旨在 探討國小學童的數學成就目標取向與其學習成就之關聯性。研究以 Elliot 與 McGregor (2001) 所提出之 2×2 成就目標理論為基礎,聚焦於趨向精熟、趨向表現、 逃避精熟與逃避表現四種目標導向。以臺中、雲林及嘉義地區國小六年級學童為研 究對象,進行實證研究與量化資料分析。研究結果顯示:(一) 性別、手足人數及補 習時間等背景變項在數學成就目標與學習成就上皆未達顯著差異;(二) 持有趨向目 標之學生對數學學習成就有顯著差異;(三) 逃避精熟與逃避表現目標對學習成就無 顯著影響。根據研究發現,建議教師強化趨向目標導向的教學策略、淡化背景因素 對學業的刻板印象,並對逃避型學習目標學生提供適切的引導與輔導,以促進其正 向學習動機與數學表現。 |
| 英文摘要 | Against the backdrop of global technological advancement, mathematics has increasingly emerged as a fundamental discipline for technological innovation. However, students in Taiwan generally face challenges related to low interest and confidence in learning mathematics. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship between elementary school students' mathematics achievement goal orientations and their academic achievement. Based on the 2×2 achievement goal theory proposed by Elliot and McGregor (2001), this study focuses on four types of goal orientations: mastery-approach, performance-approach, mastery-avoidance, and performance-avoidance. The study employed an empirical research design and quantitative data analysis, targeting sixth-grade students in the Taichung, Yunlin, and Chiayi regions of Taiwan. The results revealed that: (1) background variables such as gender, number of siblings, and time spent in after-school tutoring showed no significant differences in students’ mathematics achievement goals or learning outcomes; (2) students who adopted approach-oriented goals showed significantly higher mathematics achievement; (3) mastery-avoidance and performance-avoidance goals did not significantly affect learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educators enhance teaching strategies that foster approach-oriented goals, reduce stereotypes related to background factors in academic performance, and provide appropriate guidance and support for students with avoidance-oriented goals to foster positive learning motivation and improve mathematical performance. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。