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| 題 名 | 再探《莊子》「成心」之起源:以偏執心與死生憂懼為線索=Revisiting the Origin of Cheng-Xin in the Zhuangzi: Tracing the Threads of Bias and the Anxieties of Death |
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| 作 者 | 廖昱瑋; | 書刊名 | 國立政治大學哲學學報 |
| 卷 期 | 51 2024.01[民113.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁33-71 |
| 分類號 | 121.33 |
| 關鍵詞 | 莊子; 成心; 死亡; 情緒; 自我; The Zhuangzi; Cheng-xin; Death; Emotions; Self; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30393/TNCUP.202401_(51).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文將嘗試證成「成心」包含人的偏執情感,並指出人的偏執情 感與執著於自我存在有密切關聯,而人之所以執著於自我存在,源於 人對於死亡的焦慮。當代對於「成心」有兩種詮釋進路:中性派、負 面派。前者將成心理解為認知侷限,後者則認為成心不但是認知侷限, 還是一種偏執心態。兩者的關鍵差異在於是否將情感納入成心的內 涵,但無論是何種學派,皆沒有深入探討人為何會出現偏執心態。 本論文將站在負面派的立場來分析成心之起源,並指出成心的產生源於人對於死亡的焦慮。筆者將透過分析證明幾點:一,從 死亡議題來理解成心較符合〈齊物論〉原意;二,根據第一點,我們 對於〈齊物論〉中「死亡」與成心的關係應當重估;三,根據第一點, 〈齊物論〉中的修養論「吾喪我」也會有更深入的理解方式。 |
| 英文摘要 | This article aims to establish a close connection between biased attitudes and the persistence of self-existence. I will argue that cheng-xin (成心) encompasses a biased attitude of viewpoint, with the root cause of humans clinging to their self-existence lying in the anxieties surrounding death. In recent research, two perspectives on the meaning of cheng-xin have emerged. One school views cheng-xin as a limitation of cognition, while the other sees it not only as a cognitive limitation but also as a biased attitude of cognition. The key distinction between these perspectives is whether cheng-xin includes emotions. However, both fail to address the origin of cheng-xin.This paper will analyze the source of cheng-xin within the school that argues for the inclusion of emotions. I will present three points to support this argument. Firstly, it is more apt to understand cheng-xin within the context of anxieties about death. Secondly, building on the first point, a reexamination of the relationship between the anxieties of death and chengxin is warranted. Thirdly, in line with the first point, the self-cultivation theory of wo-shen-wo (吾喪我) in Chapter 2 of the Zhuangzi can be comprehended in a more profound manner. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。