頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2014~2017年高雄港鼠類媒介漢他病毒監測及防治=Hantavirus Surveillance And Control of Rodent Populations at Kaohsiung International Port, Taiwan, 2014~2017 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 李咨胤; 洪敏南; 曾淑貞; 段延昌; 林慧真; 游秋月; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 36:1 2020.01.07[民109.01.07] |
頁次 | 頁8-15 |
分類號 | 412.4 |
關鍵詞 | 港區衛生; 漢他病毒; 專案管理; Port sanitation; Hantavirus; Project management; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 漢他病毒症候群為我國第二類法定傳染病,主要是由嚙齒動物傳播之人畜共通傳染病。2014–2016年高雄港進行鼠類防治與漢他病毒監測,期間共捕獲223隻鼠類,以中島區捕獲率45.7%最高,第三貨櫃區23.3%次之。毒餌消耗情形亦以中島區最多,而毒餌攝食率以6月及8–10月較高,9月達最高峰。另港區鼠類漢他病毒抗體平均陽性率為11.2%。為進一步降低港埠從業人員感染風險,2017年起,於監測異常之區域執行專案管理機制以督促港區單位加強防治,並獲致較佳鼠類防治成果。建議持續執行例行性鼠類監測及防治外,亦針對港埠人員提升鼠類防治知能、資訊回饋與持續跨部門溝通、環境進行全面性整頓並落實滅鼠三不政策,藉此降低港埠鼠類密度,以維護港埠從業人員健康。 |
英文摘要 | Hantavirus syndrome, a zoonosis transmitted by rodents, is a category II notifiable disease in Taiwan. The vector surveillance for the hantavirus syndrome was conducted mainly at international ports. During 2014–2016, 223 rodents were captured at Kaohsiung International Port. The capture rate was the highest in Zhongdauo container area (45.7%), followed by the 3rd container area (23.3%). The rodent poison bait consumption rate was the highest in Zhongdauo container region and the consumption occurred mostly during June and August to October, especially in September. Among rodents, the hantavirus seropositive rate was 11.2%. To further reduce the infection risk of hantavirus to people, a special project responding to high vector hantavirus seropositive rate has been implemented since 2017 to urge the harbor authorities to enhance prevention and control measures against rodents. We suggested that the authorities at international ports should increase empowerment of rodent control, strengthen port sanitation control, and enhance the information feedback and intersectorial communications to reduce the rodent density and protect the health of workers in port areas. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。