頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Chlorhexidine 在預防醫療照護相關感染的應用及分析=The Role of Chlorhexidine in the Prevention of Health Care-Associated Infections |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳郁文; 陳志榮; | 書刊名 | 感染控制雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 24:2 2014.04[民103.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁85-91 |
| 分類號 | 418.28 |
| 關鍵詞 | 醫療照護相關感染; 多重抗藥性細菌; 效果; Chlorhexidine; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 英文摘要 | Health care-associated infections (HAIs) increases the duration of hospitalization and mortality rates as well as the burden on health care personnel and expenses. Chlorhexidine is an aseptic agent with broad-spectrum activity against many organisms including multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). Compared with other strategies such as contact precautions or hand hygiene, decontamination by chlorhexidine washing seems to be simpler and more costeffective, as well as a safe strategy for preventing HAIs. According to current studies, daily washing with 2% chlorhexidine and universal decolonization were both effective in reducing hospital-acquired blood stream infections and the acquisition of MDROs. The incidence of surgical-site Staphylococcus aureus infections acquired in the hospital can be reduced by rapid screening on admission and decolonization of nasal cavities with mupirocin ointment and chlorhexidine solutions. Oral decontamination with chlorhexidine reduces the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Another study reported that preoperative skin cleansing with chlorhexidine-alcohol was found to be more protective against infections than the use of povidone-iodine. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。