頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 先島甘蔗櫛叩頭蟲(Melanotus Sakishimensis Ohira)性費洛蒙合成劑對本省甘蔗櫛叩頭蟲(M. tamsuyensis Bates)之誘引效果及捕蟲器之改良=Field Attractiveness Tests of a Synthetic Sex Pheromone of Melanotus Sakishimensis Ohira to M. Tamsuyensis Bates in Taiwan and the Improvement of Trap |
---|---|
作 者 | 王博優; 王瑞圖; 張政弘; | 書刊名 | 臺灣糖業研究所研究彙報 |
卷 期 | 159 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁 次 | 頁15-29 |
分類號 | 434.718 |
關鍵詞 | 甘蔗櫛叩頭蟲; 金針蟲; 性費洛蒙合成劑; 粘膠捕蟲器; 誘引效果; Melanotus tamsuyensis; Wireworm; Synthetic sex pheromone; Sticky trap; Attractiveness; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 以(E)-9,11-dodecadienyl butylate與(E)-9,11-dodecadienyl hexanoate為主 成分之Melanotus sakishimensis Ohira甘蔗櫛叩頭蟲性費洛蒙合成劑,經多年之測試結果, 證明對本省之M. tamsuyensis甘蔗櫛叩頭蟲具有頗佳之誘引效果,84/85及85/86兩個年期 於10月至翌年4月甘蔗櫛叩頭蟲發生期間,在新營總廠樹安農場及虎尾總廠崁腳農場進行大 面積誘殺試驗,結果於樹安農場二個地號,共誘殺19,913隻,崁腳農場三個地號共誘殺18,227 隻。根據推薦,應用該性費洛蒙時,以盛水之水盆為捕蟲器,且水盆需埋設於土中,頗費人 力。經改用平置地面上或懸高60cm之粘膠盆後,粘捕之效果不受影響,甚為省工。 |
英文摘要 | The synthetic sex pheromone of Melanotus sakishimensis Ohira with composition of (E)-9,11-dodecadienyl butylate and (E)-9,11-dodecadienyl hexanoate purchased from Japan was tested for its attractiveness to a local sugarcane wireworm species, M. tamsuyensis Bates, in the field. The wireworm adults were caught by different traps, including water basin, sticky trap, steel live trap, and plastic pan with glue on the bottom. The attractiveness of the pheromone traps was no different irrespective of whether the traps were half-buried in the ground or placed at various heights above the ground. For convenience and to reduce labor in the field application of the plastic pan trap, it is recommended that it be placed on the ground or 60cm above ground. In the crop years of 1995/96 to 1996/97, mass trappings of the wireworm were conducted during the wireworm season which extends from October to April of the following year. Results showed that 19,913 and 18,227 wireworms were caught at Shuan Farm, Hsinying District Sugar Factory and Kanchiao Farm, Huwei District Sugar Factory, respectively. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。