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題 名 | 廠商研發資產、信任與合作績效--以生物科技為對象=The Effect of R&D Assets and Trust on Performance in Firm Cooperation--The Case of Biotechnology |
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作 者 | 邊泰明; 林淑雯; 王宜婷; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地研究 |
卷 期 | 15:2 2012.11[民101.11] |
頁 次 | 頁1-33 |
分類號 | 555.9 |
關鍵詞 | 研發合作; 信任; 合作績效; 研發資產; R&D cooperation; Trust; Firm performance; R&D assets; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 面臨產業全球化時代,產品製造過程因專業化分工而逐漸形成緊密連結。以創新為目標的研發合作,廠商彼此間可分攤創新技術的開發成本和風險,並且有助於提高成員的學習能力;但在知識交流與資源共享基礎上,研發合作隱含著技術機密外洩與資訊盜用風險,故與合作夥伴間的信任建立是影響廠商研發合作與績效的重要因素。本文以生物技術產業為對象,探討廠商間研發合作之信任與合作績效的關係,透過問卷調查並利用結構方程模式進行分析,實證結果顯示廠商研發合作夥伴間特定資產關係、正式合約簽訂和廠商間非正式交換,均分別會影響廠商間信任的建立,三者產生的綜效結果與廠商間信任建立也呈現正向關係,廠商間信任的程度越高越有助於合作績效的表現。 |
英文摘要 | In the era of industrial globalization, tight linkages are gradually developed among firms in the product manufacturing process, as the result of specialization. Among all kinds of linkages, R&D cooperation aiming for innovation allows firms to share the costs and risks of innovative technology development and helps to improve the learning capabilities of members. However, as R&D cooperation based on knowledge exchange and resource sharing implies the risk of confidential technical information leakage and of misappropriation hazards, trust among partners becomes an important factor of R&D network and firm performance. Using questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling to study biotechnology firms, this paper intends to identify the relationship between trust and firm performance in R&D cooperation. Our empirical results show that specific assets, formal contracts and informal exchanges among R&D cooperation partners all affect interorganizational trust. Meanwhile, R&D assets from combining above three factors also have a positive relationship with interorganizational trust, which could further promote firm performance. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。