查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- Inclusion of the Outsider--Grammaticalization of the Verbal Particle Maai in Cantonese
- From 'Direction' to 'Positive Evaluation': On the Grammaticalization, Subjectification and Intersubjectification of Faan1 'Return' in Cantonese
- 論香港粵語介詞/連詞+“埋”的形態
- 廉江方言中表嘗試與猜測的助詞“睇過”-“看”義動詞語法化的一項考察
- 論客家話「好X」格式的語法化和主觀化
- 從“總括”義到“估計、推測”義--以“估測”義副詞“總”的語法化為例
- 臺灣客語「怕」之情態演變--語法化與主觀化之觀點
- An Approximation to Secondary Predication Structure: A Case of V-qilai in Mandarin Chinese
- Directional Verbs in Cantonese: A Typological and Historical Study
- 香港粵語雙音節狀貌後綴的音韻特色
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Inclusion of the Outsider--Grammaticalization of the Verbal Particle Maai in Cantonese=從「附加」到「主觀評價」--粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 左靄雲; | 書刊名 | Taiwan Journal of Linguistics |
| 卷 期 | 8:2 2010.12[民99.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁33-62 |
| 分類號 | 802.5233 |
| 關鍵詞 | 方向助詞; 粵語; 埋; 語法化; 主觀化; Directional particle; Cantonese; MAAI; Grammaticalization; Subjectification; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文探討粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程。「埋」作為趨向動詞表示「接近」、「靠攏」。通過語法化過程,「埋」成為一個表「朝向」的方向助詞,附於動詞後。其後,「埋」發展成有量化功能的助詞,表「附加」,並進一步語法化為賦有主觀色彩評價的標記,表明說話人對句中的直接賓語持負面評價。「埋」的語法化過程中涉及數個語用機制,包括語用推斷(pragmatic inferencing)及主觀化(subjectification)。本文認為「埋」有「附加」>「主觀評價」的語義演化途徑,這獲歷時語料所證實,亦有跨語言的證據所支持。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper explores the grammaticalization of the verbal particle maai in Cantonese. Originally a verb of movement meaning ‘approach/get close to’ a reference point, maai has undergone grammaticalization to become a directional particle meaning ‘towards’. It then developed into an additive quantifier meaning ‘also/as well’, and has further been reinterpreted as an evaluative marker, marking the speaker’s negative evaluation of the object of the verb to which maai is suffixed. A number of pragmatic processes are involved in maai’s grammaticalization, in particular pragmatic inferencing and subjectification. The evolutionary pathway ‘addition’ > ‘subjective evaluation’ is attested by historical data and is also supported by cross-linguistic evidence. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。