頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 芬蘭高等教育品質保證制度的發展與實施現況=Quality Assurance System of Higher Education in Finland:Historical Development and Current Implementation |
---|---|
作 者 | 劉博允; | 書刊名 | 教育資料集刊 |
卷期 | 44 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁次 | 頁197-222 |
專輯 | 2009各國高等教育 |
分類號 | 525.09476 |
關鍵詞 | 教育政策; 品質保證制度; 芬蘭高等教育; Educational policy; Quality assurance system; Finnish higher education; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 品質保證制度於現今高等教育扮演重要的角色,本文藉由文獻分析,探討芬蘭高等教育品質保證制度的發展沿革,與品質保證制度的實施現況,藉此以瞭解芬蘭高等教育品質保證制度的特色。主要發現為:一、芬蘭高等教育的品質保證制度從 1980 年代開始萌芽,於 1990 年代中期建立專責單位並加以制度化,目前主要受到歐洲波隆那進程的影響。二、現今芬蘭高等教育品質保證在實施上包含三個主軸:國家的政策督導、國家的審核和高等教育機構本身的品質保證策略。三、芬蘭高等教育品質保證制度具有如下的特色:(一)信任與尊重的行政文化;(二)漸進式的改革及詳細的規劃;(三)重視品質保證的國際化與強調國際競爭力。最後本文提出三項建議,以為我國發展大學評鑑制度之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Quality assurance plays an important role in current higher education development. Based on documentary analysis, this paper aims to discuss the historical development and current implementation of the quality assurance system of higher education in Finland. The main findings are: (a) Finnish quality assurance system of higher education is initiated in the 1980s, institutionized in the mid 1990s, and now mainly influenced by the Bologna reform. (b) The components of current Finnish quality assurance system consist of: national policy steering, national auditing, and the higher education institutions'quality assurance. (c) The key features of Finnish quality assurance system are: trust and mutual respect, gradual reform and well-designed plan, and internationalization and international competitiveness. Based on these findings some suggestions for the higher education evaluation system in Taiwan have been made. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。