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題名 | 小綠葉蟬與三輪薊馬吸食茶菁製作之白毫烏龍茶揮發性成份比較=Comparing the Volatile Compounds of Formosa Oolong Tea Sucked by Smaller Green Leafhoppers and Black Tea Thrips |
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作者 | 胡智益; 李志仁; | 書刊名 | 臺灣茶業研究彙報 |
卷期 | 25 民95.11 |
頁次 | 頁135-144 |
分類號 | 473.4 |
關鍵詞 | 揮發性成份; 氣相層析質譜儀; 固相微萃取法; 白毫烏龍茶; 椪風茶; 東方美人茶; 小綠葉蟬; 三輪薊馬; Volatile compounds; GC/MS; SPME; Formosa Oolong tea; Smaller green leafhopper; Jacobiasca formosana; Black tea thrip; Dendrothrips minowai; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本試驗利用茶樹品種青心烏龍茶為材料,採固相微萃取法,經GC/MS分析鑑定,比較小綠葉蟬及三輪薊馬危害茶菁製作之白毫烏龍茶的揮發性成份,小綠葉蟬危害組的成茶具有多量Linalool oxide(furanoid type)、Linalool及Benzaldehyde;其次為Linalool oxide(pyranoid type)、Methyl Salicylate及2-Phenylethanol,應為小綠葉蟬與三輪薊馬危害茶菁後,製成成茶之差異揮發性成份。本試驗同時發現在三輪薊馬危害組的成茶樣品含有2,6-dimethyl-3,7-Octadiene-2,6-diol,且與小綠葉蟬危害組無顯著差異存在,此問題值得進一步試驗深入討論。 |
英文摘要 | Using Camellia sinensis cv. Chin-shin-Oolong as plant material to compare the volatile compounds of Formosa Oolong Tea made of tea leaves with feeding damage by smaller green leafhoppers and black tea thrips, by the SPME extraction and GC/MS analysis, we found that the treatment of smaller green leafhoppers contained more linalool oxide (furanoid type), linalool, and benzaldehyde, and to a lesser extentlinalool oxide (pyranoid type), methyl salicylate, and 2-phenylethanol. Those are the different volatile compounds found between samller green leafhoppers and black tea thrips treatment. We also found the treatment of black tea thrips contained 2,6-dimethyl-3,7-Octadien-2,6-diol which was almost the same amount as in the treatment of smaller green leafhoppers. Further experiments should b applied for confirmation. |
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