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題名 | 山蘇葉等加工農產食品之安全性評估=Safty Evaluation of Processed Agricultural Foods |
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作者 | 蔡孟君; 廖俊旺; 曾勝雄; 全中和; 吳聲舜; 楊淑惠; 王順成; 黃振聲; Tsai, M. C.; Liao. J. W.; Tseng, S. H.; Chuan, C. H.; Wu, S. S.; Yang, S. H.; Wang, S. C.; Huang, J. S.; |
期刊 | 植物保護學會會刊 |
出版日期 | 20051200 |
卷期 | 47:4 民94.12 |
頁次 | 頁403-418 |
分類號 | 412.25 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 加工農產品; 口服急毒性; 28天餵食毒性; Processed agricultural foods; Acute oral toxicity; 28-day oral toxicity; |
中文摘要 | 我國加入世界貿易組織( WTO )後,國外各種農產食品進口之種類、數量及進口地區將擴大,為提昇國內農產品之競爭力與附加價值,宜朝向食品加工、精緻化、地域特殊性及多元化的方向發展。高價值的農產加工食品除要求品質優良,尚應注意衛生安全,另外農產食品本身之營養價值及保健功效等特性也應特別注意,如果加工產品之原料為傳統食用,而非以通常加工形式供食者,需進行相關之毒性測試,以確保加工食品之安全性。 本試驗 配合農委會農產保健食品開發計畫 ,及各試驗場所有關地域性鄉土食品之研發 ,建立農產保健食品之安全性檢測技術,並進行一系列之安全性評估,以利農產保健食品推廣。 本研究擬對欲研發之鄉土食品材料,先進行對大鼠口服急毒性試驗,初步評估該加工產品對人體食用之安全性,再隨保健食品研發之進展,依衛生署公告的健康食品安全性試驗及功能性需求,進行更進一步的毒性及功能性試驗,以確保研發加工鄉土食品的附加價值,亦可保障消費者的權益。希冀藉此提升農產保健食品之安全性,並提供政府及民眾對農產保健食品開發之管理及選用安全性之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Eotetranychus lewisi McGregor and Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard are 2 spider mite species that are newly recorded in Taiwan . The authors traced their distribution, host plants, and natural enemies in the Taiwan area. Eotetranychus lewisi is mainly found in mountainous areas with cooler temperatures. Those found at lower elevations were always on potted seedlings of poinsettia ( Euphorbia sp.). Populations of Eo. lewisi were also found on Bauhinia variegata , Pueraria sp., and Musa sp., in addition to poinsettia. Many predaceous mites and insects were found in the population of Eo. lewisi ; Amblyseius longispinosus (Evans), Phytoseius minutus Narayanan et al., Scolothrips sp. , a predaceous ceccidomyiid, Oligota sp., and a member of the Anthocoridae were observed to feed on Eo. lewisi . Tetranychus evansi was found in most counties of Taiwan , as well as the offshore islands of Kinmen and Matsu . Tomato, eggplant, and Solanum nigrum were heavily infested with this mite on Kinmen and Matsu . However, although heavy populations of T. evansi could be found on wild-grown tomatoes, it was mainly found on S. nigrum on the main island of Taiwan . Two phytoseiids, a predaceous ceccidomyiid larva and Scolothrips sp. , were found in the population of T. evansi , and the thrips were observed to feed on this spider mite . |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。