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題名 | 北投溫泉業勞工之肺功能調查=The Study in Pulmonary Function Test of the Bei-Tou Hot Spring Workers |
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作者 | 陳家勉; 陳律言; 楊燦; 鄭福田; 馬佩雯; 陳秀玲; 張敏; 馮煥光; 劉保榮; | 書刊名 | 中華職業醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 12:3 民94.07 |
頁次 | 頁149-159 |
分類號 | 412.531 |
關鍵詞 | 溫泉業勞工; 肺功能檢查; 硫化氫; Hot-spring workers; Pulmonary function test; Hydrogen sulfide; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 北投溫泉區的業者在清洗溫泉儲存槽時,其中的硫化氫(hydrogen sulfide)所造成之急性中毒致死事件是時有所聞,而本研究則是針對北投區溫泉業之勞工、以掌中型肺功能機(Spirodoc spirometer)來評估其呼吸道之狀況,並藉以了解北投溫泉中的硫化氫對勞工的肺功能影響。北投溫泉業炎工526人與烏來溫泉業勞工49人及水療業勞工55人相較之下,北投溫泉業的勞工並未有肺功能較差之時悄形,而其三組間之predicted FEV□%值並無明顯的差異,然而在FEF□方面,北投溫泉業之勞工(108.27±20)則是明顯的高出烏來溫泉業(99.12±27.76)與水療業(96.02±21.98)之勞工(p=0.004)。北投溫泉業勞工中,溫泉池與廚房工作之勞工其肺功能測試結果之FEV□與FEF□並未明顯低於其他職位之勞工,此外,大於50歲年齡較大的勞工比31-50及小於30歲的勞工有較高之predicted FEV□%值(分別為91.11±16.99,90.07±13.26,86.01±12.10,p=0.002)。而且較資深(年資大於3年以上)勞工的predicted FEV□%值也是明顯地高於1-3年及小於1年的勞工(分別為91.07±14.08,0.05±12.96,±85.71±13.50,p=0.001) |
英文摘要 | There were some death episodes of acute hydrogen sulfide (H□S) poisoning involving personnel cleaning hot-spring reservoirs in Bei-Tou Hot spring area. In this study, the Spirodoc spirometer was used to evaluating the pulmonary function test of the Bei-Tou Hot Spring workers(BHW), so as to understand the influence of H□S to them. Five hundren and twenty-six BHW were enrolled and compared with 49 U-Lei hot-spring workers (UHW) and 55Spa workers(SW), no poor pulmonary function tests were noted in BHW according to the predicted FEV□% values (F=0.949, P-value :0.388). Nevertheless, the FEF□ values showed the BHW (108.27±31.20) were significantly higher then UHW (99.12±27.76) and SW (96.02±21.98) (F=5.651, P-value: 0.004). In BHW, the FEV□%(F=1.147, P-value : 0.381) and FEF□(F=1.973, P-value : 0.140) values of hot spring tub and kitchen’s workers did not prominently lower than the other jobs’ workers ; moreover, the predicted FEV□% values were significant prominent higher in the workers who older than 50 (91.11±16.99)than 31-50(90.07±13.26) and younger than 30 years old(86.01±12.10) (F=6.102, P-value : 0.002). its were the same of predicted FEV□% values higher in the workers of the labor ages more than 3 (91.08±14.80) than 1-3 (90.05±12.96) and less than 1 year (85.71±13.50) (F=7.596, P-value : 0.001). |
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