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題名 | 臺灣新店地區一般民眾骨質疏鬆症流行病學調查研究=Epidemiology Study of Osteoporosis in Hsintein of Taiwan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 賴明宏; | 書刊名 | 耕莘學報 |
卷期 | 3 2005.06[民94.06] |
頁次 | 頁113-121 |
分類號 | 415.596 |
關鍵詞 | 定量超音波檢查; 骨質疏鬆症; 骨質密度; Quantitative ultrasound; QUS; Osteoporosis; Bone mineral density; BMD; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討新店地區民眾超音波骨質密度檢查結果,與性別、年齡、停經與否、身體質量數之相關性。樣本以台北縣新店市大豐里20歲以上之民眾為對象,共有328人符合資格並完整地完成問卷及骨質密度檢查,其中男性73人,女性255人,資料收集包括年齡、性別、停經與否、體重、身高、身體質量數與超音波骨質密度等。研究結果發現骨質疏鬆之盛行率為21.0% (69人),骨質密度與年齡呈顯著負相闕,停經婦女之骨質密度明顯低於未停經婦女。骨質密度與身體質量數無關。以線性複迴歸分析,結果發現,影響男性骨質密度僅年齡一項,而年齡與停經與否則互相獨立與女性骨質密度有關。根據本研究結果可作為一般民眾接受超音波骨質密度篩檢意願的參考,提早預防骨質疏鬆症。 |
英文摘要 | In this exploratory study, we examined the relations between bone mineral density (BMD) and gender, age, men-strual status, and body mass index (BMI). A total sample of 328 (73 males and 255 females) was selected from a medical center in a supermarket in Hsintein of Northern Taiwan. The bone mineral density was evaluated by quantitative ultrasound. In addition to basic descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA test, and multiple linear regression were employed. Results: The prevalence of osteoporosis was 21.0% in this study. BMD was negatively associated with age. Men's BMD was significantly higher than women's after 60 year-old group. Postmenopausal women had lower BMD. Multiple linear regression revealed that age was the only factor that was associated with BMD in males, and menstrual status and age were independently associated with BMD in females. Height, weight, and BMI were not associated with BMD. In conclusion, this study provides a good reference when BMD screening is considered, especially for elderly and postmenopausal women. |
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