頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 占卜與醫療--藏傳佛教阿企法度母卦法的民俗醫療觀=Divination and Medical Treatment--The Ethnomedicine View of Tibetan Buddhist Achi Chokyi Droma's Divination |
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| 作 者 | 黃英傑; | 書刊名 | 輔仁宗教研究 |
| 卷 期 | 10 民93.冬 |
| 頁 次 | 頁167-193 |
| 分類號 | 220.16 |
| 關鍵詞 | 民俗醫療; 占察善惡業報經; 木輪占察法; 西藏醫學; 藏傳佛教; 直貢噶舉派; 阿企法度母; 護法; 占卜; 卦法; Ethnomedicine; Tibetan medicine; Tibetan buddhism; Drikung kagyu school; Achi chokyi droma; Protector; Astrology; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 佛教醫學的研究,在經藏醫學,以及漢醫與藏醫體系之外,選可以從民俗醫療體系,及其病因學、診斷學、治療學、以防學來進行。這個角度對於從醫療的社會、文化角度,了解佛教與民俗醫療現象的相關觀念與行為,有相當的重要性。筆者本文即以藏傳佛教直貢噶舉派阿企法度母卦法為例,對其卦文所呈現的民俗醫療觀做初步的研究與探討。 結果發現藏佛教的內明中沒有卜封、算命之術,但西藏有佛教化的占卜術。而且藏傳佛教在卦法上有高度的發展,所依賴之佛尊、占卦法,以及卦文的內容、項目,解決方法各方面上,都比漢傳華佛教豐富。這些藏區所流傳的卦法,因為與當地基本價值觀、地方習俗傳統的治療方式密外相關,所以也直接或間接地,具有提供身心照顧的功能。 阿企卦法,雖不似漢地的藥籤提供直接的藥物處方,但它所展現的「人與佛、菩薩」以及「人與上師」互動和諧的醫療關係,代表一種藏傳佛教歷史傳承、精神心理的依託,是文化、信仰的象徵。因此它不僅是一種心靈安慰劑,亦是因應社會實際需要而出弄的一種特殊醫療方式,值得尊重與適當地評價。 |
| 英文摘要 | Traditional Buddhist medical science researchs are mainly focus on the analysis of Buddhist Struas which contained medicine knowledge, and followed the view points of either Western, Chinese or Tibetan medical systems to exam these knowledge. In this paper, the author offers a different approach of Buddhist medical science study, which are through ethnolmedicaine system and its etiology, diagnostics, therapeutics and preventive medicine. These new social and culture angles help us to understanding the relationship between the idea and behaviors of medical treatment in Buddhist ethnomedicine. In this cases study of Achi Chokyi Roma’s Dvidination, which belongs to Drikung Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism, the author presents the ethnomedicine view base on the investigation of Achi Chokyi Droma’s divinatory sentences. Finding out that comparing to Chinese Buddhism, the Tibetan Buddhist Divinations are highly developed, much more riches in the methods, the deities, divinatory sentences and contents. The Tibetan Buddhist Divination is not limited in Buddhist science, but deeply combined with the essential values and local medical custom of Tibetan. It notice Tibetan medical system, but go beyond it to provide the body and mind caring function directly or indirectly. Instead of giving the direct medicine prescription as Chinese medical lots, the divination of Achi emphasizes the doctor-patient’s harmonious relationship, through the interaction between ‘Human being and holy being, such as Buddhist and Bodhisattvas’; and ‘individual and Master’. It shows the spirit and psychology trust in Tibetan Buddhist history inheritance, and the symbols of both culture and belief in Tibetan society. The divination of Achi is not a spiritual placebo, it’s one kind of special medical treatment which suits the local circumstances and meets the social demand. Therefore, it should be esteemed and given a suitable evaluation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。