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題名 | 屏東地區玫瑰切花一年作之偃枝栽培模式=One-year Production Model of Rose Cut Flowers by Bending Shoot Culture in Pingtung |
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作者 | 許玉妹; 朱建鏞; | 書刊名 | 高雄區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 15:2 2004.11[民93.11] |
頁次 | 頁1-12 |
分類號 | 435.415 |
關鍵詞 | 玫瑰花; 品質; 產量; 整枝; 熱帶; Rose; Quality; Quantities; Training; Tropical area; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本試驗目的在探討以一年作栽培模式,利用偃枝整枝栽培法,在高屏地區生產高品質冬季玫瑰切花之可行性。試驗以Rosa hybrida cv. Nirpventyel ‘Versillia’R(新香檳)、R. hybrida cv. Ines ‘Tineke’R(蒂尼克)、R. hybrida cv. Meiqualis ‘Grand Gala’R(佳娜紅)及R. hybrida cv. Ruisteenka ‘Ravel’R(大雷射)等四個品種,四個月苗齡的單節扦插苗為材料,以傳統直立式整枝露地栽培為對照,比較簡易溫室偃枝整枝栽培及露地偃枝整枝栽培對玫瑰切花生產之影響。 試驗結果顯示,偃枝整枝栽培法可縮短種植至開始採收切花的時間,顯著提高12 月份切花產量。花價較高擋的11 月至翌年3 月期間的切花產量,除了‘ 蒂尼克’ 在溫室偃枝栽培產量降低外,其餘供試三品種,採偃枝整枝處理者不論在溫室或露地栽培, 均可提高切花產量及品質。切花總產量(11 月翌年6 月),‘新香檳’、‘佳娜紅’二品種以露地偃枝整枝處理最高;‘大雷射’不論在簡易溫室內或露地栽培, 採用偃枝整枝栽培者產量均比對照增產30%。切花品質方面,供試四品種均以溫室偃枝整枝處理最佳。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of bending shoot cul ture on one-year crop product ion model of rose cut flowers in Kaoshiung-Pingtung area. In this experiment four-month-old plant lets, propagated f rom single-node cutt ing, of Rosa hybrida cv. Nirpventyel ‘Versillia’R, R. hybrida cv. Ines ‘Tineke’R, R. hybrida cv. Meiqualis ‘Grand Gala’R and R. hybrida cv. Ruisteenka ‘Ravel ’R were planted on September 1 in portable pipe-house or outdoors, with bending shoot training. The control was planted outdoors and t rained in t radi tional upright way. The results showed that bending shoot training forced the plants to produce cut f lowers earlier and therefore more yield in December as compared with t radit ional training way. During cool season (f rom November to March, the high price durat ion in Taiwan), ‘Versilla’, ’Grand Gala’ and ’Ravel ’ gained higher yield and better quali ty of cut f lowers in both pipe-house and outdoors with bending shoot t raining. However, the yield of ‘Tineke’ was decrease in pipe-house with bending shoot t raining. Considering the total product ivity (from November to June), ‘Versilla’ and ‘Grand Gala’ produced more cut f lowers when cultured outdoors with bending shoot training. ‘Ravel ’ produced 30% more cut f lowers under both pipe-house and outdoors with bending shoot t raining. Whereas all four tested cultivars gained the best f lower quality in pipe-house with bending shoot t raining. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。