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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 大學生不同年級、性別、身體質量指數與身體形象之關係研究=A Study of Grade, Gender, Body Mass Index, and Body Image among University Students |
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作 者 | 王正松; 王建興; | 書刊名 | 修平學報 |
卷 期 | 9 2004.09[民93.09] |
頁 次 | 頁1-14 |
分類號 | 525.77 |
關鍵詞 | 身體形象; 身體質量指數; 外表評估; 外表取向; 身體各部位滿意度; 過重之關注; Body image; Body mass index; Appearance evaluation; Appearance orientation; Body areas satisfaction; Overweight preoccupation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著所得的增加與物質生活的改善,身體形象已逐漸為國人所重視。過去三十年來,「身體形象」之議題更是深受國內、外學者的青睞,發展成為當今心理學界最為熱門的研究題材之一。相關研究指出,性別與身體質量指數,是影響個人身體形象的重要因素。本研究,旨在探討男、女與高、低年級大學生身體形象之差異,並檢驗大學生身體質量指數,與身體形象之關係。研究對象為中部地區兩所大學選修體育課程之296名學生(男生159名,女生137名),並以修訂後之多向度自我身體關係問卷之外表評估、外表取向、身體各部位滿意度,與對過重之關注等四個子量表,做為主要的研究工具。所蒐集之資料,經多因子多變項變異數分析,結果顯示:一、大學女生對於自身外表的關注與體重的焦慮,顯著地高於其男性同儕。二、大學女生對於自身身體各部位之滿意度,顯著地低於其男性同儕。三、高年級大學生對於自身外表的滿意度,顯著地高於其低年級同儕。此外,皮爾遜相關分析結果顯示:身體質量指數與外表評估成負相關、與外表取向成負相關、與身體各部位滿意度亦成負相關,並與對過重之關注成正相關。最後,作者亦根據研究結果,試提建議以供未來研究者或學校單位,做為研究與教育上之參考。 |
英文摘要 | With the gradual improvement of income and life quality, the people in our society have paid more and more attention to the issue of body image. Accompanied by this social trend, body images have been researched and become a growing interest in the field of psychology in the last three decades. The purpose of the present study was to investigate if there was a gender and a rank effect among university students in terms of how they evaluated their own body. Furthermore, the authors were also interested in knowing if there was a significant relationship between university students' body mass index (BMI) and their appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body areas satisfaction, and overweight preoccupation. The participants of this study were 296 students (159 males and 137 females) of two universities in Taichung. Four subscales of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) (Cash & Pruzinsky, 1990), including the Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, Body Areas Satisfaction Scale, and Overweight Preoccupation Scale, were employed as the main research instruments. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) indicated that female university students were significantly more unsatisfied with their appearance, more aware of their appearance, more unsatisfied with their overall body area, and more anxious of being overweight than their male peers. The correlational analyses further revealed that there was a negative relationship between university students' body mass index and their appearance evaluation, a negative relationship between their body mass index and body area satisfaction, and a positive relationship between their body mass index and overweight preoccupation. Recommendations for future research endeavors and university educators in this area were described. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。