頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 兩岸農產品產業內貿易之分析=An Analysis on the Intra-industry Trade for Agricultural Products between Taiwan and China |
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作者 | 郭倫岑; 潘添進; | 書刊名 | 國立屏東科技大學學報 |
卷期 | 10:2 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁次 | 頁131-147 |
分類號 | 431.96 |
關鍵詞 | 農產品貿易; 產業內貿易; International trade of agricultural products; Intra-industry trade; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 早在60年代,產業內貿易現象即已盛行於各工業先進國家。兩岸的商品貿易活動,自1979年以來即呈快速發展的趨勢。隨著臺商赴大陸投資熱潮日盛,除了既定貿易限制外,兩岸農產品亦同時存在產業間貿易與產業內貿易的現象。本文採用國際商品統一分類制度(The Harmonized Commodity Description Coding System,簡稱HS)作為商品分類基礎之中華民國臺灣地區進出口統計月報的數據資料,以G~L指數計算1989~99年兩岸農產品產業內貿易值,並觀察雙邊產業內貿易程度及其轉變過程。根據相關文獻,並考量農產品的特性,分別構建國家別與產業別之農產品產業內貿易的實證迴歸模型,再分別依OLS方法與混合資料(Pooling Data)的虛擬變數(Dummy Variables)法推估實證模型的參數值,作為統計推論之依據,並就實證結果分析說明其政策涵義,提供兩岸農業合作與雙邊貿易政策之參考。 |
英文摘要 | The intra-industry trade has been present in the developed countries since 1960. Since 1979, the commodity trade between Taiwan and China has increased significantly following the indirect investment from Taiwan. Under the trade barriers set up by the governments of Taiwan and China, inter-industry and intra-industry trade have simultaneously become the bilateral trade for agricultural products between these two countries. This study is at first to use commodity data based on HS (The Harmonized Commodity Description Coding System) to distinguish the previous empirical studies from using SITC (Standard International Trade Classification) data. We analyze the extent of intra-industry trade for agricultural products between Taiwan and China during 1989-99 after dealing with the identification and measurement of intra-industry trade. Then some comments were made on sources of intra-industry trade and explain the choice of explanatory variables. Two empirical models were specified with the country- and industry-specific determinants, respectively, based on the relevant literature review. The equations were estimated using ordinary least squares method and time-series and cross-sectional data using dummy variables. The empirical results suggest that a significant proportion of the intra-industry trade for agricultural products between Taiwan and China can be explained by the models. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。