頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 《離騷》中「以」的用法=The Usage of "Yi" in "Li-Sau" |
---|---|
作 者 | 黃春貴; | 書刊名 | 國文學報 |
卷期 | 29 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁117-138 |
分類號 | 821.912 |
關鍵詞 | 介詞; 連詞; 副詞; 動詞; 賓語; 補語; 狀語; 介賓結構; Preposition; Connective; Adverb; Verb; Predicate; Complement; Adverbial modifier; Preposition-predicate structure; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 壹、前言 《離騷》中「以」的用法,可以歸納為介詞、連詞、副詞和動詞四類。 貳、「以」的用法 一、介詞 可再細分為兩種:一、「以」當介詞,和後面的賓語組成介賓結構,用在動詞後面作補語;二、「以」當介詞,和後面的賓語組成介賓結構,用在動詞前面作狀語。 二、連詞 「以」當連詞,連接前後相關的兩項,具各各種不同的關係: 一、表示並列;二、表示承接;三、表示遞進;四、表示目的;五、表示原因;六、表示修飾;七、表示轉折。 三、副詞 「以」當副詞,修飾後面的動詞、形容詞。 四、動詞 「以」當動詞,表示在潛意識中一種確認、判斷的心理活動。 參、結論 《離騷》三百七十三周中,由「以」字組成的共七十七句,佔了五分之一強,由此可知「以」字在《離騷》中的重要性。 |
英文摘要 | The uses of "Yi" in "Li-Sau" comprise of the four categories: preposition, connective, adverb, and verb. 1.PREPOSITON When "Yi" is used as a preposition, it combines with a predicate to form the preposition-predicate structure after a verb. This structure would be either a complement or an adverbial modifier. 2.CONNECTIVE "Yi" as a connective can associate the antecedent with the consequent to mean: (1)a juxtaposition; (2)a continuation; (3)an extension; (4)a goal; (5)a reason; (6)a modification; and (7)a transition. 3.ADVERB "Yi" as an adverb can quality a trailing verb or adjective. 4.VERB "Yi" as a verb represents a subconsious action such as judgment or confirmation. Statistically, there are 77 sentences consist of the word "Yi" in a total of 373 sentences from "Li-Sau". The importance of "Yi" in "Li-Sau" is obviously vindicated from this 20%+ percentage. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。