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題 名 | 柑桔果皮精油對家蠅和德國蜚蠊之致死及忌避效應=Mortality and Repellency Effects of Essential Oils from Citrus against the Housefly and German Cockroach |
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作 者 | 廖信昌; | 書刊名 | 中華昆蟲 |
卷 期 | 19:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁 次 | 頁153-160 |
分類號 | 346.72 |
關鍵詞 | 家蠅; 德國蜚蠊; 柑桔精油; 致死; 忌避性; Housefly; German cockroach; Citrus essential oil; Mortality; Repellency; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 柑桔類(liucheng)果皮皮質含有相當量的植物精油,其主要成分包括薴烯、松 油烯及月桂烯等單烯類。實驗結果證實柑桔精油對家蠅(Musca domestica L.)及德國蜚蠊 (Blattella germanica L.)成蟲具速效之擊昏、毒殺及忌避效應。柑桔精油0.5g約10-20 秒(KT�t)可擊昏(knockdown)50%家蠅成蟲,24小時後之致死率為100%。精油1.0g對德國 蜚蠊成蟲之KT�t為3-4分鐘,致死率為80-90%。單烯類可抑制家蠅蛹之羽化,且羽化抑制率 隨浸漬時間5、10、30、60、90及120秒之增加而增高。在忌避方面單烯類對德國蜚蠊約有 1-2天之忌避作用。 |
英文摘要 | The are an abundance of essential oils in citrus, of which d-limonene, α-pinene, and myrcene are the principal components. Our studies showed that the effects of quick knockdown, mortality, and repellency of citrus essential oils against the housefly and German cockroach were significant. A dose of 0.5 g of in 10-20s. The same dose of oils killed all treated flies within 24 h. The KT�tof 1 g oils against German cockroaches was within 3 to 4 min, and 80-90% of treated cockroaches died within 24 h. In addition, citrus essential oil impeded metamorphosis in housefly pupae. The inhibited emergence rate of housefly pupae increased with the increased dipping time. The retention time repellency of essential oils against the German cockroach was about 1 to 2 d. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。