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題 名 | 氨氣吸入導致細小支氣管阻塞機化性肺炎(BOOP)之病例報告=Ammonia Inducecl BOOP--Case Report |
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作 者 | 陳永煌; 蘇文麟; 田健堯; 劉紹興; 吳清平; | 書刊名 | 中華職業醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 6:4 1999.10[民88.10] |
頁 次 | 頁279-282 |
分類號 | 412.78 |
關鍵詞 | 氨; 細小支氣管阻塞機化性肺炎; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年氨氣洩露時有所聞,在冷凍工廠、殺蟲劑之製造、肥料及相關產業都需使用 氨氣。如果使用不慎或工安管理有缺失,經常會造成氨氣洩漏。氨氣在常壓下是無色,具有 刺激臭味之氣體。本文將報告,因氨氣洩露造成細小支氣管阻塞機化性肺炎 (BOOP) 及雙眼 角膜上皮缺損之病例報告,以提醒各相關產業,對使用刺激性氣體之管線需定期檢查,以防 止悲劇發生。 |
英文摘要 | A large number of gases and chemicals, to which exposures most frequently occur in an industrial setting, can acutely and sometimes chronically injure the respiratory system. A few agents cause an "asthma-like" reaction with cough, chest pain, and wheezing. Toluene di-isocyanate and other isocyanates (liberated as a gas in making polyurethane foams), aluminum soldering flux, and platinum salts are typical examples. Reaginic and precipitating antibodies against platinum salts and soldering flux have been found in symptomatic individulas, suggesting an immunologic basis for the reaction. An allergic basis has not been demonstrated for the reaction to toluene diiscoyanate. The symptoms usually subside after removal from exposure; however, chronic lung injury may occur if the exposure is prolonged. A number of highly irritating gases cause an acute chemical pneumonitis. Such agases include chlorine (used in the chemical and plastic industries and to disinfect water), ammonia (used in refrigeration), sulfur dioxide (used in making paper and smelting sulfide-containing ores), ozone (generated in welding and in photochemical smog), nitrogen dioxide (released form decomposed corn silage), and phosgene (used in producing aniline dyes). |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。