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題 名 | 臺灣北部地區醫療院所實施產前衛生教育之概況調查=The Study on Prenatal Health Education in Northern Taiwan |
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作 者 | 馮容莊; 夏萍絗; 張碧芬; 馮琪瑩; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷 期 | 26:3 1999.10[民88.10] |
頁 次 | 頁171-181 |
分類號 | 412.58 |
關鍵詞 | 產前衛生教育; 醫療院所; 護理人員; Prenatal education; Medical institute; Professional nurses; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究採調查性研究設計,以分層隨機取樣方式選取臺灣北部地區之醫學中心、區 域醫院及地區醫院的婦產科部門(35所)及護理人員(199人)為研究對象,目的在探討各級醫 療院所產前衛生教育實施概況及護理人員執行產前衛生教育之情形。研究結果顯示,90%以上 的醫院有提供產前衛生教育課程,護理人員對各項衛教項目之執行率達76.51%,而護理人員 認為各項衛教項目之必要性達91.10%;然而,護理人員所提供之產前衛教內容與其個人之經 驗與觀點有相當的關係(p<0.05)。此外,在產前衛生教育項目中,以中國傳統文化之孕期、產 時、產後與新生兒照護,以及心理照護往往是被護理人員所忽略的;另護理人員產前衛生教育 的執行狀況與其必要性之相關性僅0.378,且有顯著差異性(p<0.0001)。藉本研究之結果盼能 於建立一本土化之產前衛生教育模式中提出建議,以供臨床實務與衛生政策擬定之參考,更望 能提升孕期婦女健康維護之專業水準。 |
英文摘要 | This exploratory research is designed to understand the actual practice of prenatal health education in Northern Taiwan. Medical institutes and subjects were selected by level-randomization sampling for the study to investigate the situation of prenatal health education supplied by the OBS clinical department within medical institutes and the outpatient clinical nurses; and compared the difference between the contents of the education supplied and those perceived to be necessary by nurses. We found out that 90% hospitals are providing the prenatal health education program in the OBS clinics; the nurses are in average teaching 76.51% of those items included for prenatal health education, and 91.10% of those items are percieved as necessary by them. Based on the data analysis, we could establish a Taiwanese prenatal education model to provide guidelines for clinical practice and health policy design, and promote quality of health maintenance for women in pregnancy. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。