頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 溫室番茄生產搬運與噴藥自動化系統之測試與評估=Study and Performance Analyses of Automation of Conveying and Spraying System for Tomato Productionin Greenhouse |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張金發; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究報告 |
卷期 | 37 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁47-54 |
分類號 | 435.272 |
關鍵詞 | 搬運系統; 自動化; 溫室; Conveying system; Automation; Greenhouse; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 引進荷蘭BERG PRODUKT公司之溫室番茄生產應用搬運系統,進行田間性能測試。本系統係自動操作,可自動前進、後退及升降,最低高度離地面40cm,最高高度167cm,可供溫室栽培番茄之藤蔓管理、摘心作業及採收搬運等。經田間操作試驗,使用人工操作車需4hr完成之作業,使用本系統只需2hr,可節省勞力。 自動噴藥系統採用0.37KW、24V之電瓶為動力源,噴桿乙組,裝配12個噴頭,噴管長度80m,管徑3/4",以手動控制前進及後退進入溫室番茄園內噴藥,工作效率為12.5hr/ha,與人工配合高壓噴霧機作業需28hr/ha比較,其可節省15.5hr/ha。成本分析得知,自動搬運系統應用於摘心作業每公頃成本29,450元,較人工配合簡易操作車所需成本45,000元,可節省15,550元;藤蔓整理每公頃使用成本53,300元,較人工配合簡易操作車所需成本71,550元,可節省18,250元。自動噴藥系統之應用每公頃使用成本為4,500元,較人工配合高壓噴霧機操作需6,580元,可節省2,080元。 |
英文摘要 | A conveying system manufactured by BERG PRODUKT Co. from the Netherlands was introduced and tested in the field. The automatic conveying system has a power supply of 0.3 7KW and 24V rechargeable battery. It can elevate up and down at a maximum height of 167 cm and a minimum height of 40 cm. It was demonstrated that the system was suitable for vine manipulation, shoot removal and harvest operation of tomato of 70 m long. 4 hours are required to complete the management operation manually while only 2 hours are needed utilizing the automatic conveying system. Another spraying system was also introduced and tested. The spraying system also uses 0.37KW and 24V rechargeable battery. The system is equipped with a spraying rod of 12 nozzles. The hose is 80 m long and the diameter is 3/4 inch. The capacity of the spraying system was 12.5 hr/ha that is 15.5 hr/ha less than 28 hr/ha of manual operation. The cost analysis of the conveying system usage showed that the total cost is 29,450 NT$/ha, in comparison with 45,000 NT$/ha of manual operation cost, application of the system in shoot removal operation saved 15,550 NT$/ha. The operation cost of the spraying system was 4,500 NT$/ha, in comparison with 6,580 NT$/ha of manual operating cost, the application of the automatic spraying operation saved 2,080 NT$/ha. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。