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來源資料
相關文獻
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題 名 | A Preliminary Study on Paiwan Imperative Constructions=排灣語祈使句的初步探討 |
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作 者 | 張秀絹; | 書刊名 | 大仁學報 |
卷 期 | 17 1999.05[民88.05] |
頁 次 | 頁453-464 |
分類號 | 803.9961 |
關鍵詞 | 排灣語; 祈使句; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本篇文章主要在探討排灣語的祈使句結構。除了祈使句結構與陳句結構表示焦點的動詞詞綴有所不同之外,我們也發現這兩種結構中存有一些音韻變化。而且,詞彙句法上,排灣語的祈使句結構雖然不能有"時式"(tense)的表現卻可以有"貌(aspect)的出現。在藪文中,我們也可看到"貌"(aspect)出現在祈使句結構的例子。排灣語的祈使句結構並不只是表達命令的語意,也可表示勸告、祁願、命令語氣不強烈的要求或邀請、允許以及詛咒等等。 |
英文摘要 | This paper aims at exploring Imperative Constructions in Paiwan. Besides the distinction of the verbal affixes between Imperative Constructions and Indicative constructions, some phonological alternations are found. Morphosyntactically, although tense markers are disallowed, aspects may possibly emerge in Inperative Constructions. In this paper we also show that the presence of aspects is not unique to Paiwan. The similar situation can be also found in English. The semantic functions of Paiwn Imperative Constructions don't convey a command or an order exclusively. Suggestion/hortative, optative expression, polite request or invitation, permission and expression of imprecation can be expressed by Paiwan Imperative Constructions as well. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。