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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 國小高年級學童口腔衛生行為及其相關因素=Health Behavior and Related Factors for Oral Hygiene among High Grade Students at Two Primary School in Kaohsing City |
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作者 | 呂宜珍; 金繼春; Lu, I-chen; Chin, Chi-chun; |
期刊 | 公共衛生 |
出版日期 | 19990700 |
卷期 | 26:2 1999.07[民88.07] |
頁次 | 頁115-127 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 口腔衛生行為; 國小高年級學童; 口腔健康知覺; 齲齒; Oral hygiene behavior; High grade students of primary school; Oral health perception; Tooth decay; |
中文摘要 | 本研究採集體隨機抽樣法,以646位學童及644位學童母親為對象,來探討國小 高年級學童口腔衛生行為及其相關因素,及口腔衛生行為與齲齒狀況相關性。研究方法是讓 研究對象自填結構性問卷,以了解其口腔衛生知識、健康知覺、行為及督導行為。同時由牙 醫師檢查學童牙齒來確定其齲齒狀況。採用皮爾遜積差相關,獨立樣本t考驗,單因子變異 數分析與逐步複迴歸來分析資料。 研究結果發現:(1)學童之口腔衛生行為平均得分為18.12分(滿分23分)。(2)學童 的齲齒盛行率為71.8%。(3)「學童口腔衛生知識」、「學童口腔健康知覺」、「母親口腔衛生 知識」、「母親口腔衛生行為」、「母親口腔衛生督導行為」與學童口腔衛生行為有顯著的正相 關。(4)學童口腔衛生行為會因性別、父母教育程度、父親職業、家庭社經地位不同而有顯 著的差異。(5)「學童口腔健康知覺」、「母親口腔衛生行為」、「性別」、「家庭社經地位」、「母 親口腔衛生督導行為」及「母親口腔衛生知識」為學童口腔衛生行為之預測因素。建議執行 學童口腔衛生照顧時,必須重視其口腔健康知覺(包括蛀牙嚴重性、口腔健康及衛生重要性、 自覺口腔健康狀態),若能將母親納入衛教對象,可促成學童較好之口腔衛生行為。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to investigate the oral hygiene behaviors, and related factors, and analyze the relationships between oral hygiene behavior and tooth decay among the fifth-and the sixth-grade students. From two primary schools in Kaohsiung, we selected a total number of 646 students with their mothers for this study by collecting data from the self-report questionnaires and dental examinations.The questionnaire contains the knowledge of oral hygiene, the prrception of oral health, oral hygiene behaviors of children and mothers, and mothers' supervision behaviors. Pearson correlation, two sample t-test, one way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analyzing. The results showed that the mean score of the oral hygiene behavior is 18.12(out of 23), 71.8% of the sample subjects have tooth decay problems, and the following five variables are significantly related to children's oral hygiene behaviors:children's knowledge of oral hygiene, mothers' knowledge of oral hygiene, children's perception of oral health, mothers' oral hygiene behaviors and mothers' supervision behaviors. It was also found that there exist distinct differences in children's oral hygiene behaviors by genders, parents' education levels, fathers' occupation, and the family socioeconomic status. In addition, the results showed that children's perception of oral health, mothers' oral hygiene behaviors, genders, the family socioeconomic status, mothers' supervision behaviors, and mothers' knowledge of oral hygiene are the six predictors of children's oral hygiene behaviors. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。