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題 名 | Corrdlation Between Urinary Fluoride Concentration and Dental Caries among Elementary School Students=學童尿中氟濃度與齲齒之相關性 |
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作 者 | 郭憲文; 陳麗麗; 涂明君; 陳三餘; 賴俊雄; | 書刊名 | 中華牙醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 17:4 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁217-227 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
關鍵詞 | 齲齒; 學童; 尿中氟; 影響因素; 國小學生; Dental caries; Urinary fluoride level; Risk factors; Elementary school students; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的在探討國小學童尿中氟濃度與罹患齲齒之相關性。研究對象係來自 中部三個地區二、四及六年級同學, 共計 435 名,每位同學皆使用結構式問卷收集相關資 料個人資料及其對口腔保健認知、態度及行為,再經由牙科專科醫師檢查其齲齒數。結果顯 示以多變項迴歸分析得知,影響學童恆牙齲齒數之變項包括年級、父母親之社經地位及塗氟 經驗;但在影響學童乳牙齲齒數之變項則包括年級別、性別、尿中氟較高組及吃糖果數。另 外,學童對口腔保健之認知、態度及行為與其罹患恆牙或乳牙齲齒數及比例並無統計相關性 ,而學童尿中氟濃度卻與其齲齒呈負相關,其中學童尿中氟濃度越高其乳牙數比例亦越低( p<0.05 )。 固此建議欲有效降低學童齲齒之發生,應考慮增加學童攝取較高氟之含量來保 護其牙齒。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this study was to measure urinary fluoride concentrations as a basis for total fluoride intake and determine the effect of fluoride intake on dental caries among elementary school students in Taiwan. Four-hundred and thirty-five children aged 6-13 from three areas of Taiwan were included in the study. These three areas were selected based on lifestyle and socioeconomic characteristics. The students were interviewed using a constructed questionnaire and then examined for dental caries by a qualified dentist. Information recorded included: number of caries in both deciduous and permanent teeth, urinary fluoride concentrations, and fluoride concentrations in drinking water in their area of residence. Results showed that the number of caries found in permanent and deciduous teeth in the children differed significantly as did urinary fluoride and water-fluoride concentrations based on the three regions in Taiwan. No relationship was apparent between knowledge, attitude, or behavior relevant toward oral health and the number of dental caries. However, there was a negative relationship between urinary fluoride concentrations and number of dental caries, especially in deciduous teeth. A multiple regression model showed significant factors affecting the number of permanent teeth with dental caries were based on age, socioeconomic status and professional topical fluoride application. The significant factors affecting number of deciduous teeth with dental caries included age, gender, urinary fluoride concentration, and frequency of sugar consumption. The authors conclude that fluoride intake as measured by urinary fluoride concentration has a negative relationship with the number of dental caries. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。