頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺南市民眾的口腔狀態及治療需求研究=Oral Health Condition and Treatment Needs of Population of Tinan City |
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作者 | 曾春祺; 袁國; 廖連宏; 溫敏杰; 張智仁; | 書刊名 | 中華民國牙周病醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:4 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁205-212 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
關鍵詞 | 齲齒指數; 社區牙周治療需求指數; Caries index; DMFT; Community periodontal index of treatment needs; CPITN; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在探討臺南市民眾的口腔狀態及治療需求。與成大醫院家庭醫學部合 作對全臺南市民眾做系統抽樣接受口腔檢查的民眾共有 1623 位,扣除全口假牙 46 位後共 有 1577 位;其中男性 741 位,女性 863 位,平均年齡分別為 44.14 歲及 42.65 歲。口 內檢查在牙科專用治療椅上執行。 齲齒檢查以 WHO 規定的牙科探針探測;牙周狀況檢查用 WHO 牙周探針依照社區牙周治療需求指數 (CPITN) 來記錄。 所得數據經統計分析,結果發 現: 1、男性的平均齲洞 (D)、缺牙 (M)、填補 (F) 及齲齒指數總數 (DMFT) 分別是 1.31 ± 1.84,4.11 ± 5.50,5.08 ± 4.89 及 10.48 ± 4.79 而女性的數值依序分別為 1.42 ± 1.89,4.64 ± 6.04,7.38 ± 5.28 及 13.40 ± 7.92。 2、女性的齲洞、缺牙、填補 及齲齒指數總數都較男性高且填補及齲齒指數總數有統計上的差別 (p<0.001)。 3、牙周治 療需求上,男性多於女性,統計上具有顯著的差別 (P<0.001)。結論:臺南市民眾的口腔狀 況:女性的平均齲洞、缺牙、填補均較男性多;反之牙周狀況則男性較女性嚴重且治療需求 較多,並且有統計上的差別。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the oral health condition and treatment needs of residents in Tainan city. Through a stratified systemic cluster sampling, there are 1623 subjects received oral examination. Excluding the incomplete data and fully edentulous subjects, finally there are 1577 subjects in this study including 741 males and 836 females with the average ages of 44.14 and 42.65 respectively. Oral examination was carried out in the hospital with a dental unit. Dental caries was assessed suing WHO standards and the Commmunity Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN) was used in assessing gingival and periodontal health condition. Data were collected and analyzed by a computer suing SAS software. The major results are as follow:1.The D,M,F,and DMFT score in male are 1.31 ± 1.84, 4.11±5.50, 5.08 ± 4.89and 10.48 ± 7.79 respectively. The scores in female are 1.42 ± 1.89,4.64 ± 6.04,7.38 ± 5.28 and 13.40 ± 7.92 respectively. 2.Clearly it shows that the F and DMFT score are higher in female than that in male (p<0.001). 3.Regarding periodontal condition and treatment needs, the older the subjects, the higher CPITN score they have. The periodontal treatment needs does increase as age increases. The male has higher periodontal treatment need than the female(p<0.001) . From this community-based epidemiological investigation, the female subjects have higher D,M,F and DMFT scores and the male subjects have higher periodontal treatment need. |
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