查詢結果分析
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題名 | 高雄縣鳥松鄉幼托園所孩童齲齒狀況之探討=A Survey of Dental Caries of Kindergarten Children in Niaosong Township , Kaohsiung County |
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作者 | 石佳弘; 林瑩澤; 蔡佳玲; Shih, Jia-huang; Lin, Yng-tzer; Tsai, Chia-lin; |
期刊 | 臺灣兒童牙醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20081200 |
卷期 | 8:3 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁次 | 頁101-108 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 齲齒指數; 齲齒盛行率; 學齡前兒童; Defit index; Caries prevalence; Preschool children; |
中文摘要 | 研究目的:本研究在調查高雄縣鳥松鄉幼托園所孩童的口腔齲齒盛行率和填補率,並比較其在年齡與性別的差異。 材料與方法:於2007年5月調查期間,共檢查1427人,其中男童754人,女童673人,年齡自1歲到7歲,由一位資深兒童牙科醫師,在充足燈光下,進行口腔檢查蒐集資料,完成齲齒盛行率,齲齒指數,填補率等調查。以Student's t-test或ANOVA比較不同性別、年齡的deft及個人填補率之差異,以Chi-square test比較不同性別、年齡之齲齒盛行率及填補率是否不同。 結果:鳥松鄉幼托園所孩童的平均齲齒盛行率為 74.35%,齲齒盛行率隨著年齡增加而增多,男女生的齲齒狀況無顯注差異。3歲幼兒齲齒盛行率為70.29%,5-6歲孩童的齲齒盛行率則高於75%,但填補盛行率只有48.84%,平均乳牙齲齒指數為5.46顆。 結論:高雄縣鳥松鄉幼托園所孩童的齲齒盛行率仍相當的高,並且隨著年齡增加而升高,但填補率則較以往有增高趨勢,顯示家長們已漸願意帶孩子給牙醫師檢查牙齒。本研究提供基本齲齒資料,以作為將來制定口腔公共衛生政策參考。 |
英文摘要 | Purpose: The purposes of this study were to investigate caries prevalence and deft index of kindergarten children in Niao-song Township, Kaohsiung Country, Taiwan and to compare the differences between different gender and age. Materials and methods: There were 1427 kindergarten children (754 boys and 673 girls) in this study, aged from 1 to 7 years old. Oral examination were performed under adequate light source and using dental mirrors and No.23 explorers. This survey included caries prevalence rate, dental restorative rate, and deft index. For the statistical evaluation of differences in means, the Student's t-test or ANOVA was used to test the significance of the differences related to various variables. Proportions were compared by using of the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that kindergarten children of Niaosong Township have high caries prevalence rate (74.35%) and the rate was increased with age. High restorative rate (48.84%) was noted and increased with age. The mean of deft was 5.46. Conclusions: The caries prevalence rate was still high in kindergarten children and increased with age. High restorative rate showed that the parents have motivation to bring their children to dentist for treatment. This survey provides baseline information for decision-making in oral health policy in the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。