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題 名 | Health Screening for Preschool Children in Taichung City=臺中市學齡前幼兒之健康篩檢 |
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作 者 | 湯豐誠; 巫堂鎥; 李淑杏; 周明智; 李孟智; | 書刊名 | 中華民國家庭醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 8:3 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁 次 | 頁110-123 |
分類號 | 412.58 |
關鍵詞 | 學齡前幼兒; 健康篩檢; Health screening; Preschool children; Inguinal hernia; Amblyopia; Proteinuria; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 為瞭解國內學齡前幼兒之健康狀況及建立學齡前幼兒之本土性健康基礎資訊, 本研究於1993年10月至1994年1月間,由中山醫學院附設醫學院附設醫院為全臺中市公、私立幼稚園共18,286名3至6歲幼兒實施健康篩檢,項目包括身高、體重、先天性疾病、視力檢查、蛋白尿檢查及齲齒檢查。結果如下:學齡前幼兒各年齡層之平均身高及體重均較1982年所做之篩檢結果增加。幼兒之腹股溝疝氣盛行率為7.3%,其中男、女幼兒之盛行率分別為7.5%及7.0%。以TNO立體感檢查法篩檢幼兒視力,發現6.3%之幼兒可能有視力問題,另幼兒中約 0.5% 有斜視問題。幼兒初次蛋白尿篩檢之陽性率為1.3%,但至醫院複檢的陽性率降為 0.1%。高達八成的幼兒有齲齒的問題。本研究的結論為;臺灣中部學齡前幼兒有頗高的腹股溝疝氣、視力問題、及齲齒盛行率,須加以重視及適度介入,而對學齡前幼兒施行健康篩檢確可發現某些先天或後天的疾病而加以治療。 |
英文摘要 | To evaluate the health status and to establish the related baseline data of the preschool children in Taiwan, a mass screening on physical development, congenital heart disease, inguinal hernia, amblyopia, strabismus, proteinuria, and oral hygiene for kindergarten children (aged 3-6 years), a total of 18,286, in Taichung City was performed between October, 1993 and January, 1994. The results showed that both the average body height and body weight of each age subgroup children were greater than those obtained from the survey in 1982. The prevalence rate of inguinal hernia was 7.3%, with rates of 7.5% and 7.0% for male and female children, respectively. Based on the test for stereoscopic vision (TNO), 6.3% of kindergarten children aged 4-6 years might have amblyopia (testing result worse than the standard of 240"). The prevalence rate of strabismus was 0.5%. The positive rate of proteinuria was 1.3% at the first test, and only 0.1% during the follow-up test. About 80% of the kindergarten children had dental caries. We concluded that preschool children in Taichung have high prevalence rates of inguinal hernia, amblyopia, and dental caries which need better attention and intervention by the health care community. On the other hand, periodic health examination for preschool children is effective in diagnosis and treatment of a number of congenital and acquired diseases. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。