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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Social Support and Well-Being=社會支持與安適的相關性之統合分析 |
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作者 | 王秀紅; Wang, Hsiu-hung; |
期刊 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
出版日期 | 19981100 |
卷期 | 14:11 1998.11[民87.11] |
頁次 | 頁717-726 |
分類號 | 410.2 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 社會支持; 安適; 統合分析; Meta-analysis; Social support; Well-being; |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在檢視社會支持與安適之間的相關性,以及檢視社會支持影響安適之成效估量值(effect size)。本研究利用統合分析法(meta-analysis)來分析並整合原始之研究報告(primary studies)。初步先以電腦篩選找尋與社會支持與安適的相關性之研究150 篇,之後,每篇逐一檢視以便選取符合本研究標準要件之原始研究做為分析之樣本。最後,共有21篇原始研究符合本研究之選樣標準。在這21篇原始研究中共抽離出社會支持可造成其影響的41個結果變項。經由歸類出的41個結果變項再精簡為7個結果變項,此7個變項命名為正向情緒狀態、負向情緒狀態、沮喪、自覺健康狀況、功能程度、生理症狀以及生活品質。 本研究採用一項電腦統計軟體(D-STAT)做為資料分析之工具。每篇原始研究之相關係數或機率值被採用以計算加權成效估量值。分析結果,在社會支持對各結果變項之加權成效估量值中發現,社會支持對正向情緒狀態、負向情緒狀態、沮喪、功能程度以及生活品質等五個結果變項具有統計學上的顯著意義(P < 0.001)。本研究結果可提供將來欲探討社會支持與安適之相關性研究者,利用本研究計算出之加權成效估量值為樣本數估算之依據,以加強統計學上之解釋力。同時,本研究可促進原始研究結果之外在效度與通則化,並提供日後社會支持介入之實驗研究法之參考,藉以探討社會支持對促進個人安適之成效與模式。 |
英文摘要 | This study focuses upon the relationship between social support and well-being and the effect size of social support on well-being. Meta-analysis was used to synthesize the primary research studies and a computer search was used in the preliminary examination of the literature. After this preliminary screening and narrowing of the search, approximately 150 research articles published after 1985 were reviewed. Totally, 21 primary studies met the inclusion criteria of this meta-analysis. This study indicated that 41 outcome variables were used in the 21 primary studies. Of these, seven outcome variables were categorized and named. Among these seven outcome variables, social support was significantly correlated with positive mood state, negative mood state, depression, level of functioning, and quality of life. Social support was not found to have a significant correlation at the .05 level of significance with perceived health status and physical symptoms. These findings have three implications: they faciliate external validity and generalization of research findings of the primary studies; they provide information on the magnitude of sample size for achieving statistical significance between social support and an outcome variable for future studies; and they provide information about social support intervention and enhancing the effect of social support on well-being. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。