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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | The Relationship between Social Support and Well-Being of Rural Elderly Women=鄉村老年婦女的社會支持與安適之相關性 |
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作 者 | 王秀紅; 劉雅瑛; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷 期 | 16:12 2000.12[民89.12] |
頁 次 | 頁626-633 |
分類號 | 419.76 |
關鍵詞 | 鄉村; 老年婦女; 社會支持; 安適; Rural area; Elderly women; Social support; Well-being; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在檢視鄉村老年婦女社會支持與安適的相關性。284位60 歲以上(M = 69.12, SD = 6.40)的南台灣鄉村老年婦女完成所有的問卷訪談資 料。中文版的個人資源問卷以及正向與負向的情意調查表用於測量社會支持及安 適。研究工具之內容效度鑑定之適合度在可接受的範圍。研究工具之α信度係數 為:測量社會支持之個人資源問卷為 .86、個人資源問卷各次量表介於 .65及 .78 之間;測量安適之正向情意次量表為 .85、負向情意次量表為 .65。利用皮爾森 相關係數檢驗社會支持與安適的相關性發現:整體社會支持及其各面向與正向情 意呈正相關(r 介於 .24 及 .48 之間, p < .01),整體社會支持及其各面向與負 向情意呈負相關(r 介於 -.15 及 -.21之間, p < .05 或p < .01)。根據本研究 結果,實質性介入措施的設計可協助驗證社會支持對老年婦女安適(包括正向與 負向的情意)的效果。利用社會支持為策略以促進老年婦女之安適可作為未來研 究之探討主題。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social support and well-being of rural elderly women. A sample of 284 women aged 60 and older (M = 69.12, SD = 6.40) in a rural area of southern Taiwan completed all interview questions. The Chinese versions of the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were used to measure social support and well-being. Content validity of the Chinese versions of the instruments was estimated as satisfactory. The alpha reliability coefficients were .86 for the entire PRQ-85 Part 2 and from .65 to .78 for the subscales. The alpha reliability coefficients were .85 and .65 for the PA subscale and NA subscale respectively. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to examine the relationship between social support and well-being. The findings demonstrated that not only the entire social support but also its five dimensions were positively correlated with positive affect (r ranged from .24 to .48, p < .01) and were inversely correlated with negative affect (r ranged from -.15 to -.21, p < .05 or .01). A substantive intervention design may help verify the effectiveness of social support on elderly women�s positive affect and negative affect. Using social support as a strategy to promote these women�s well-being, therefore, should be the subject of future study. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。