頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 人類免疫缺乏病毒感染病患流行病學及醫護人員照護意願調查=Epidemiology of Patients with HIV Infection and Attitudes of Health Workers Toward Care of These Patients |
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作 者 | 賴玫娟; 劉昌邦; 蘇世強; 李聰明; 邱南昌; 黃富源; | 書刊名 | 院內感染控制雜誌 |
卷 期 | 8:5 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁 次 | 頁640-649 |
分類號 | 415.944 |
關鍵詞 | 人類免疫缺乏病毒; 臨床分析; 意願調查; HIV; Epidemiology; Intention survey; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本院自民國86年起成為衛生署診療後天免疫缺乏症候群(愛滋病)病患的指定醫院,在此之前仍有零星個案於本院診治。自81年1月1日起至85年12月31日止,本院共診治44位人類免疫缺乏病毒(HIV)感染病患。包括門診病患25位(56.8%),住院病患19位(43.2%),分佈於各科系。住院病患自住院日始至發現HV感染病患之平均住院天數為6.0 ±5.0。以青壯年之男性為主要感染群體,年齡層以30至39歲為最多即佔了全部感染者的31.0%。職業以從商者較多(34.1%)。性行為為主要之感染途徑,其中以異性性行為佔多數。本院的HIV抗體陽性個案至內科就診較多計27人(61.4%)。個案就診之主述包括咳嗽、發燒、體重下降、呼吸困難、頭痛、疲倦、關節酸痛等。為瞭解本院員工對照顧愛滋病患之意願,愛滋病防治小組針對全院員工作問卷調,發現對愛滋病之傳染途徑及防治方法皆相當清楚,其比率分別佔了97.8%及93.9%,然而只有部份工作人員(37.8%)願意加入照顧病患之行列。 |
英文摘要 | From January 1992 to December 1996, forty-four human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients were diagnosed at our hospital, including 25(56.8%) OPD patients and 19(43.2%) hospitalized patients. The average duration from hospitalization to diagnosis of HIV infection was 6.0 ± 5.0 days. Forty-three patients were male. The age group with the highest number of patients was between 30 and 39 years old (31.0%). 34.1% of patients were business men. Sexual contact was the main route of transmission especially the heterosexual contact. Twenty-seven (61.4%) patients visited Department of Internal Medicine. Their chief complaints included cough, fever, body weight loss, dyspnea, headache, lethargy, arthralgia, etc. To evaluate health workers' attitudes towards the care of the HIV-infected patients, a questionnaire survey was carried out and had a 64.5% response rate. The result showed that most workers felt that they kenw the route of infection and the method to prevent HIV infection. Only 36.8% of the workers had intention to care for those patients with HIV infection. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。