頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 公平交易法對農產品市場之合理規範研究=A Study of Appropriate Regulation of the Agricultural Products Market Through the Fair Trade Law |
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作者 | 陳銘煌; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 35:3=137 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁111-129 |
分類號 | 585.8 |
關鍵詞 | 合理規範準則; 市場範圍界定模型; 本質違法; 合理原則; 法律競合; 經濟效益; Guidelines for reasonable regulation; Models for market demarcation; Inherent illegality; Reasonable principles; Jurisprudential merger; Economic benefits; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 農業政策係屬產業政策之一環,其內涵包括政府為促進農業發展所採行之各種措 施,而競爭政策則以維護市場交易秩序,確保公平競爭為宗旨。為研議公平交易法對農產品 市場之合理規範準則,本論文根據個體經濟學之需求理論建立市場範圍界定模型,驗證個別 農產品相互間之交叉彈性,以釐清主要農產品之合理市場範圍。再根據市場結構與廠商行為 關係式,分析四十種農產品之產銷結構與市場集中度變動趨勢,作為探究農產品市場行為規 範之基礎;由於公平交易法係一部融合法律與經濟理論之高難度經濟行政法規,為符合一般 經濟理論與法律原則,再從法律層面,剖析公平交易法與眾多農業法規之競合關係,參酌美 、日、韓及歐洲各國競爭法對農產品市場活動之規範與案例研析,並彙整我國農產品市場涉 及限制競爭及不公平競爭行為之案例類型,藉以研議公平交易法對農產品市場之合理規範準 則,冀能消弭限制競爭及不公平競爭行為,落實公平交易法之規範,增進整體經濟效益。 為保護農業提高農民之市場競爭力,各國反托拉斯法對農產品市場均有適度之豁免適用,可 供借鏡。故本文研析各先進國家之相關規範與案例,並依循我國公平交易法與農業法規之規 定及競合關係,研擬公平交易法對農產品市場之合理規範準則。其內容計有九大部份,包括 符合一定條件之一般性轄免原則、依法律規定之特殊豁免適用原則、申請結合行為或聯合行 為經許可之豁免適用、農產品市場涉及抵觸公平交易法之行為規範、農業法規涉及抵觸公平 交易法之檢討與協商、公平交易法涉及農業法規之業務協調分工、公法人從事私經濟行為適 用公平交易法之原則、農民團體行為涉嫌違法須向公平交易委員會申請解釋或許可之原則、 及農業團體原則上不違反或不涉及公平交易法之行為。 |
英文摘要 | In order to protect the agricultural industry and raise its competitiveness, anti-trust laws in various countries have given apropriate exemptions to the agricultural products market, which may well serve as a reference. Therefore this paper will analyze the relevant laws, regulations and case examples from developed countries. Then, based on the regulations and synergetic relationships defined by the R.O.C's. Fair Trade Law and agricultural laws, it will define guidelines for appropriate regulation of the agricultural products market through the Fair Trade Law. The contents of this paper will be divided into nine parts, which are as follows: guidelines regarding general exemption rules for specific conditions; the appropriate scope of special exemptions enacted in accordance with the laws; the appropriate scope of exemptions in approving applications for mergers and joint actions; regulation of actions on the agricultural products market that violate the Fair, Trade Law; analysis of the contradictions between agricultural laws and the Fair Trade Law, as well as possible resolutions; overlapping areas in the Fair Trade Law and agricultural laws as well as coordination between the two laws; principles regarding the application of the Fair Trade Law on economic measures taken by governmet entities; guidelines for requiring agricultural organizations to apply to the Fair Trade Commission for arbitration or interpretation of actions that may violate the laws; and actions by agricultural organizations that do not violate or are not governed by the Fair Trade Law. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。