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題名 | 技職英文教師之教學理念及其策略運用探討=Pedagogy and Teaching Strategies of English Teachers of Technological and Vocational Education System in Taiwan |
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作者 | 洪銓修; 羅寶珠; Hung, Chuan-hsiu; Lo, Pao-chu; |
期刊 | 嘉義技術學院學報 |
出版日期 | 19980800 |
卷期 | 59 1998.08[民87.08] |
頁次 | 頁119-141 |
分類號 | 528.81 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 技術學院; 技職體系; 英語教學; 觀點; Technology institute; Technological and vocational education; Teaching english as a foreign language; Perspectives; |
中文摘要 | 本研究主在探討技職英文教師之教學理念及其策略運用。研究者以質性研究(又 稱為定向研究或質化研究)(qualitiative research)的「民族誌學訪問」(ethnographic interview) 為主要研究探討方法,並採用社會學上的「象徵性互動論」(symbolic interactionism)做為本 研究之理論基礎,針對臺灣的七所技術學院(其中有五所已於八十六年改制為科技大學)的 英文教師,以效標本位選樣(criterion-based selection)進行受訪教師之遴選,共計十三位教師 接受本研究開放式訪談。研究者根據Glaser & Strauss (1967)的「立基理論」(grounded theory) 所描述的持續性比較法(constant comparative method)分析訪談資料。本研究的首要發現為技 術學院英文教師對技職系英語教學的體驗及認知所秉持的一種觀點模式,研究者稱之為「前 瞻性的觀點」。此項觀點模式將可用來描述及詮釋技職英文教師的教學理念及其策略運用。 本研究發現主要有七項因素構成英文教師如何詮釋他們和教育環境以及整個社會情境脈 絡之互動關係,七項因素分別是:(一)知識傳承;(二)實用導向;(三)折衷與妥協;(四) 導航、支援與策略;(五)建構與協調;(六)獨立自主;(七)文化認知。就我國技職體系 英語文教育目標之落實而言,參與研究教師表示,雖然近來技職體系英語文教育逐漸受各界 重視,但是受舊有包袱的影響,其實施成效仍嫌不夠凸顯。為因應客觀現實和時代潮流,技 術學院及科技大學著手改革我國技職體系之英語教學,以符合企業界和產業界對技術人才市 場之需求實為當務之急。針對如何掌握我國技職體系英語文教育未來的發展方向,參與本研 究的受訪教師提出了加強技職體系英文教師的教學理念和策略運用的一項前瞻性的觀點。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the study is to explore and describe the pedagogy and teaching strategies of English teaches of vocational education system in Taiwan. To achieve this objective, qualitative, ethnographic research methods were used. An interview instrument was developed under the guidance of three questios raised in this study: 1. How do English teachers of vocational school system interpret their teaching experiences? 2. what are the perspectives of English teachers of technological institiutes on teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) of vocational system in Taiwan? 3. How do English teachers of vocational school system describe and interpret their pedagogy and teaching strategies? The theoretical framework guiding this study is "symbolic interactionism" in sociology. Using criterion-based selection procedures, thirteen English teachers from seven technology institutes in Taiwan were selected to participate in the study. Two-open ended interviews were analyzed utilizing the constant comparative method outlined by Glaser & Strauss (1967). A fairly consistent relationship of categories and their properties was identified and resulted in an overall model being formulated. The major findings for this study were the basis of the construction of a model, which was entitled by the researcher " Prospective Perspectives of English Teachers of TEFL in the Technological and Vocational Education Systmem in Taiwan". The perspective evolved from the interview data appeared to be a practical and forwarding one, which as the data suggest, was influenced by seven contextual factors: (1)transmission of knowledge; (2) practical orientation; (3)dilemma and concession; (4) direction, support and strategy; (5) construction and conciliation; (6) independence and autonomy; and (7) cultural awareness. In terms of aiming and achieving the language educational goal in the technological and vocational school system, it is found that the outcome of the language teaching practices was not very satisfactory. According to the interview participants, it is the responsibility of the technological institutes and technological universities to lead the hallway to the reformation of the substance and techniques of English language teaching in the technological and vocational school system, especially in vocational high schools. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。