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題名 | 析評英國學校自主管理政策=The Policies of Local Management of Schools in England and Wales: An Exploring and Criticizing |
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作者 | 黃嘉雄; | 書刊名 | 國教學報 |
卷期 | 10 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁135-163 |
分類號 | 527 |
關鍵詞 | 學校本位管理; 學校自主管理; 1988教育改革; 學校行政; School-based management; Local management of school; Self-managing school; School management; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在分析和評論英國自1980年代末期後所實施的學校自主管理 ( localmanagement of schools,LMS )政策。 本文首先探討英國學校管理制度之歷史傳統,並分析 1970 年代後經濟危機所引發調整政府 角色,進行政府組織再造,促進政府部門私有化、市場化和新管理主義等之主張,以及新右 派政治意識型態等對英國 LMS 政策形成之影響。 其次,從教育權力關係之改變,授權學校 自主管理之內容和新責任控制機制之建構三角度,討論 LMS 政策內容。 最後,就效率、效 能、參與、均等、專業與市場化條件等議題,評論 LMS 政策。 本文認為英國的市場化 LMS 政策,在提升學校資源使用效率和增進家長參與方面, 可獲得 積極性效果;但此政策亦將束縛教師的專業自主權,促使英國學校教育走向菁英主義和功績 主義路線,甚至可能導致教育目的窄化、教育活動工具化的現象。 |
英文摘要 | This article aims to explore and criticize the polices of local management of schools (LMS) which have been implemented in England and Wales since the end of 1980s. Firstly, the history of British educational management system and some factors which influenced and shaped the establishment of LMS polices are explored. Thoese main factors are the arguments of reshaping the goverment roles, reconstruting the goverment organizations, privatisation and marketisation of public sectors, new managerialism and, the most powerful factor, the ideologies of new right in Conservative Party. All of these arguments aimed to resolve the economic crisis in British in 1970s. Secondly, the power relationships among central goverment, LEA and schools, the management affairs delegated to schools and the new arrangements for accountibilities are explained. Finally, the issues of efficiency, effectiveness, participation, equality, profession and marketisation in LMS polices are criticized. In conclusion, the author argues that British schools might use their resources more efficient and more empowering the parents of students in the LMS polices. However, in the marketisation model of LMS polices, the professional autonomy of teaching might be limited, the elitism and meritism might be raised again, the aims of education might be narrowed, and the instrumentalism might dominate the schools. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。