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題名 | 阿蓮地區志願受檢民眾的口腔狀態及治療需求研究=Oral Health Condition and Treatment Needs of Volunteer Residents in Alein Area |
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作者 | 曾春祺; 袁國; 黃振勳; 汪忠川; 溫敏杰; | 書刊名 | 中華民國牙周病醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:3 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁153-158 |
分類號 | 419.94 |
關鍵詞 | 齲齒指數; 社區牙周治療需求指數; Caries index; DMFT; Community periodontal index of treatment needs; CPITN; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在探討阿蓮地區志願受檢民眾的口腔狀態及治療需求。與高雄縣阿 蓮鄉衛生所透過媒體廣告(含兩家第四台及地方報紙)志願接受口腔檢查的民眾共有461位 (反應率2.15%)扣除資料不18位及全口假牙33位後共有410位;其中男性214位,女性196 位,平均年齡分別為55.31歲及54.33歲。口內檢查在衛生所治療椅上執行。齲齒檢查以WHO 規定的牙科探針探測;牙周狀況檢查用WHO牙周探針依照社區牙周治療需求指數(CPITN)來記 錄。所得數據經統計分析,重要結果如下:1、男性的平均齲洞(D)、缺牙(M)、填補(F)及齲齒 指數總數(DMFT)分別是0.90±1.29,7.64±7.67,5.62±5.66及14.16±9.49而女性的數值依 序分別為0.88±1.37,9.74±8.43,7.40±5.43及18.03±8.78。2、女性的缺牙(M)、填補(F) 及齲齒指數總數(DMFT)都較男性高且具有統計上的意義(P<0.05)。3、牙周治療需求上,男性 多於女性,但沒統計上的差別(P=0.19)。結論:針對阿蓮鄉志願接受口腔檢查的民眾,男性的 平均齲洞較女性多,但缺牙、填補卻反之。牙周狀況男性較女性嚴重且治療需求較多,不過 兩者在統計上並無差別。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the oral health condition and treatment needs of volunteer residents in Alien Area. Through the media advertisement, there are 461 volunteer residents received oral examination. The response rate is 2.15%. Excluding the incomplete data and fully edentulous subjects, finally there are 410 subjects in this study including 214 males and 196 females with the average ages of 55.31 and 54.33 respectively. Oral examination was carried out in the health station with a dental unit. Dental caries was assessed using WHO standards and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need(CPITN) was used in assessing gingival and periodontal health condition. Data were collected and analyzed by a computer using SAS software. The major results are as follow: 1. The D, M, F, and DMFT score in male are 0.90±1.29, 7.64 ±7.67 5.62±5.66 and 14.16±9.49 respectively. The D, M, F, and DMFT score in female are 0.88 ±1.37, 9.74±8.43, 7.40±5.43 and 18.03±8.78 respectively. 2. It clearly shows that the M, F, and DMFT score is higher in female than that in male (p<0.05). 3. Regarding periodontal condition and treatment needs, the older the subjects, the higher CPITN score they have. The periodontal treatment needs does increase as age increases. However, there is no statistical significant difference between male and female (p=0.l9). From this study of volunteer residents in Alein Area, the female subjects have higher M, F, and DMFT score and the male subjects have higher periodontal treatment need, however, there is no statistically significant difference. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。