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題名 | 以脈診研究中醫藥之歸經原理=A Study of the Principle of Meridian in Chinese Medicine by Pulse Feeling Method |
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作者 | 王唯工; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
卷期 | 16:1 1998.05[民87.05] |
頁次 | 頁149-176 |
分類號 | 413.2441 |
關鍵詞 | 脈診分析; 共振理論; 杜仲; 何首烏; 牛膝; 菟絲子; 巴戟天; 狗脊; Pulse analysis; Resonance theory; Eucommia ulmoides oliv; Polygonum multiflorum thunb; Achyranthes bidentata Bl; Semen cuscutae; Radix morindae; Rhizoma cibotii; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在此五年計劃中我們擬以基於血液波共振理論發展之脈診分析方 法,系統性研究中醫藥之歸經原理,並依各入經藥其對應頻之振幅變大、 稍大、稍少、變小的改變,而對熱溫寒涼之藥性加以了解。今年為第一 年,我們以補腎藥物做為探討的對象。 在動物實驗,我們測試了杜仲、何首烏、牛膝、菟絲子、巴戟天及 狗脊等六味藥物之水溶液粗萃物注入老鼠腹部後,老鼠尾動脈脈波頻譜的 改變。發現此六味藥物一致顯著增益腎、脾(C2、C3),降心火(CO),且減 少往胃(C5)之血流量。何首烏、菟絲子顯著增加肝(C1)之血流量,而杜仲 亦平均小量增加肝(C1)之血流量,但無統計差異。狗脊則降低肝(C1)之血 流量。巴戟天及狗脊平均會降低肺(C4)之血流量,菟絲子、何首烏、牛膝 則會增加之。C6,C7(陽氣)部份其誤差較大,除巴戟天會增加C7(膀胱)之 血流量外,其餘皆呈降低走勢。 對人,我們測試了杜仲、何首烏、牛膝、菟絲子等四味藥物,在兩 天小劑量人體口服的實驗中,藥物對橈動脈之脈波頻譜的影響隨不同時間 或有增減,杜仲及何首烏的藥效在C2,C4(腎,肺)呈現顯著的峰值但明顯 降低C5,C6,C7(胃、膽、膀胱)之血流量,牛膝的藥效在小劑量時不是非常 一致清楚,但在較大劑量三天的測量時,其藥效型態與上述杜仲、何首烏 相似,菟絲子之藥性和緩,需在每次服藥後4∼6小時才呈現出類似藥效型 態,且12小時後此藥效型態即消減。對高頻(C8,C9)之血流量較大劑量牛 膝及何首烏在C8(大腸)有一小於控制血流量的峰值,杜仲及菟絲子則在 C9(三焦)呈一大於控制血流量的峰值。 |
英文摘要 | In this five years project, we attend to systemtically study the principle of meridian in Chinese medicine by using the pulse analysis method which was based on the resonance theory of the blood pressure wave. The property (hot, warm, cold or cool) of each meridian related herb will be studied by comparing the amplitude variations of the corresponding harmonics of the pressure wave. This year was the first year, we started from the kidney meridian related herbs. In the animal study, the hot water herbal extracts were injected intraperitoneally into rats and the pressure pulse spectrum at the caudate artery was measured. We found all the six tested herbs, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, Achyranthes bidentata B1., Semen Cuscutae, Radix Morindae, Rhizoma Cibotii increased the blood flow to the kidney and the spleen (C2, C3) but decreased the blood flow to the stomach (C5). The also all decreased the heart load (C0). Semen Cuscutae and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb both significantly increased the blood flow to the liver (C1); Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. also increased C1 but in small non-statistical significant amount; Rhizoma Cibotii decreased C1 significantly. C4 tended to be decreased by Radix Morindae and Rhizoma Cibotii but increased by Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, Achyranthes bidentata B1. and Semen Cuscutae. The blood flow to the gall bladder and bladder (C6, C7) were both with large standard deviations under the herbs influence, they tended to be decreased by all the herbs but with the exception that C7 was increased by Radix Morindae. Two days, small dosage tests were conducted on human subjects. The volunteers were fed with the hot water extract of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, Achyranthes bidentata B1. or Semen Cuscutae. The pulse on the radial artery was examined at fixed time interval during these two day. The herbs effects on the pulse spectrums varied with the measuring time. The spectrum effects of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb showed significant peak values on C2 (kidney) and C4 (lung) but decreased the values of C5, C6 and C7 (stomach, gall bladder, bladder). The effect of Achyranthes bidentata B1. in smaller dosage was not uniform and was not clear; but in larger dosage and three days measurements its effect pattern was similar as the pattern of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb described above. Semen Cuscutae had mild effect. It took 4∼6 hours for the herb to work, similar effect pattern appeared only in this period and then the pattern diminished. For high frequency blood flow (C8, C9), there was a under control peak value at C8 for Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and large dosage Achyranthes bidentata B1. treated groups; but an above control peak value at C9 for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and Semen Cuscutae treated groups. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。