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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Drug Use Patterns and Gender Differences among Heroin Addicts Hospitalized for Detoxification=住院解毒之海洛因成癮患者的用藥行為及性別差異 |
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作 者 | 陳志根; 束連文; 梁佩玲; 洪翠妹; 林式穀; | 書刊名 | 長庚醫學 |
卷 期 | 21:2 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁 次 | 頁172-178 |
分類號 | 415.8753 |
關鍵詞 | 海洛因; 解毒; 藥物使用型態; 性別差異; Heroin; Detoxification; Drug use patterns; Gender difference; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:近年來在台灣海洛因濫用快速增加,了解海洛因依賴患者之特徵、藥物使 用形態和行為是必需的。目前對藥物依賴之治療計畫在預防復發方面成效不佳,了解這些病 人使用藥物之理由及戒癮之動機,在治療上有重要的意義。 方法:研究對象是1993年7月至1994年8月間在台北市立療養院住院解毒之海洛因成 癮病患。283位患者接受診斷性會談及半結構性的會談,內容也包括背景資料、使用海洛因 之歷史、形態及理由。本研究並比較男性及女性患者之差異。 結果:樣本中54.3%是失業狀態,女性失業比率明顯高於男性(75.9%對48.0%,p<0.05)。 在年齡及第一次用藥年齡方面,女性顯著低於男性(p<0.001)。約三分之一的患者(33.9%) 為多重藥物濫用者,其中安非他命是最敘見的同時使用藥物。較多男性以好奇為第一次用藥 之原因,而女性則比男性較常以情緒壓力為戒癮後復發之理由,及以不願為藥所困之動機來 尋求戒癮。 結論:評估患者現在之工作技能並增強能力是治療計畫中相當必要的,對性別及不同 文化間在海洛因使用上的差異進行更深入的研究,將有重要的理論基礎和治療意義。 |
英文摘要 | Background: There has been a surge of heroin abuse in Taiwan in recent years making it necessary to study and understand the characteristics, drug use pattern and behavior among heroin users. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and eighty-three patients hospitalized for heroin detoxification received a diagnostic interview and a semi-structured interview which rendered the demographic information, medical history, and patterns of and reasons for heroin use. Differences between male and female drug users were also compared. Results: More than half of the subjects (54.3%) were unemployed. The percentage of unemployment of female patients was significantly greater than that of male patients (75.9% vs. 48.0%, p<0.05). Women were significantly younger (p<0.001) and had a significantly earlier (p<0.001) onset of heroin use than men. About one-third of the subjects (33.9%) were multiple drug users, with amphetamines as the most common (79.2%) concomitant drug of abuse. More men reported curiosity as the reason for first use, while more women reported peer influence as the reason for first use. Conclusion: This study showed that significant gender differences in employment status, age of first use, and reasons for drug use among heroin addicts. Further exploration of gender and cross- cultural differences could have important theoretical and treatment implications. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。