查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- Characteristics of Hospitalized Heroin Smokers and Heroin Injectors in Taiwan
- Control of Hepatitis B Virus Infection by Vaccination: The Taiwan Experience
- Intramuscular Injection Associated Gluteal Fibrotic Contracture and Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Schoolchildren
- Risk Factor Analysis of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C in Taiwan
- Acute Heroin Intoxication Revisited: Unique Features in Taiwan Area
- 肝炎防治計畫及B型肝炎預防注射成效
- B 型肝炎預防注射計畫評價及相關因素分析
- Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection by Iatrogenic Intramuscular Injections in an Endemic Area
- 新生兒母親對新生兒B 型肝炎預防注射之認知、態度和行為及其影響因素研究
- Nephropathy and Heroin Addiction
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Characteristics of Hospitalized Heroin Smokers and Heroin Injectors in Taiwan=臺灣住院之海洛因吸食及注射患者特徵比較 |
---|---|
作 者 | 陳志根; 束連文; 林式穀; | 書刊名 | 長庚醫學 |
卷 期 | 22:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁 次 | 頁197-203 |
分類號 | 415.8753 |
關鍵詞 | 海洛因; 吸食; 注射; 肝炎; Heroin; Smoking; Injecting; Hepatitis; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:臺灣有關海洛因使用之研究相當不足,不同用藥途徑之比較提供我們了解 與藥物本身及用藥途徑相關之藥物行為及後遺症。 方法:將 245 位住院之海洛因依賴患者 依其海洛因使用的途徑分成吸食組及注射組,比較其社會背景特徵、用藥史、用藥行為及肝 功能檢查。結果:海洛因注射者比吸食者教育程度低,每天海洛因花費低,使用海洛因期間 較長;吸食者較常併用安非他命。 雖然兩組間 B 型肝炎感染率沒有差異,注射者肝功能異 常率卻較高。結論:海洛因吸食者及注射組間存在明顯的差異,海洛因依賴之防治計畫應考 量不同用藥途徑之差異。針對臺灣海洛因成癮者肝功能異常之危險因子有必要做徹底的研究 。 |
英文摘要 | Backgrounds:Heroin usage in Taiwan has been under-investigated. Use of the same drug by different routes provides an opportunity for examination of drug behavior and complications related to the drug itself and to the different routes of administration. Methods:A sample of 245 hospitalized heroin users received semi-structured interviews, drug screen urine tests, serological screens for hepatitis B infection, and liver function tests. The sample was divided into a smokers group and an injectors group for comparison. Results:The heroin injectors had lower educational status, spent less money on day-to- day heroin usage, but had longer drug-using careers than the heroin smokers. There was a trend for injectors to have a higher rate of abnormal liver function than the smokers although there was no significant difference in the prevalence of hepatitis B infection. Conclusion:Major differences exist between heroin smokers and heroin injectors. Therefore harm reduction intervention for heroin users should take account of the different routes of administration. A comprehensive survey of risk factors relating to hepatic dysfunction in heroin addicts in Taiwan is indicated. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。