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題 名 | 高雄市及雲林縣國小五年級學童營養素、體位及血脂質之研究=Dietary Pattern, Anthropometry and Serum Lipids of Schoolchildren in Kaohsiung and Yunlin |
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作 者 | 鄭心嫻; 溫昱彥; 劉姚伶; 謝孟志; 謝明哲; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 23:1 1998.02[民87.02] |
頁 次 | 頁1-12 |
分類號 | 411.3 |
關鍵詞 | 國小五年級學童; 營養素; 體位; 血脂質; Dietary pattern; Anthropometry; Serum lipids; Schoolchildren; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討都市及鄉村國小學童飲食攝取型態,及了解學童飲食、體位與血脂質之相關。以高雄市及雲林縣(斗六市、古坑鄉、虎尾鎮、酉螺鎮、二崙鄉、麥寮鄉)國民小學五年級學童為對象,分別於民國83年2月及9月進行研究,利用24小時飲食回憶法收集學童飲食資料。結果顯示:高雄有效問卷411份,雲林為459份。在飲食攝取方面:高雄市男女學童總熱量攝取分別為1931大卡、1560大卡;雲林男女學童分別為1785大卡、1577大卡,高雄男生總熱量攝取顯著大於雲林男生(P<0.05)。兩地學童脂質攝取偏高,高雄男學童脂質佔總熱量百分比為35.8%、女學童為35.2%;雲林男學童為32.5%、女學童為30.8%,不論男女學童,脂質佔總熱量百分比皆為高雄顯著高於雲林(P<0.06);而醣類佔總熱量百分比則為雲林顯著高於高雄(P<0.05)。在體位值方面,高雄學童較雲林學童顯著高且重(P<0.05),高雄男生比雲林男生平均高5.6公分、重6.5公斤;而高雄女生較雲林女生平均高4.5公分、重3.3公斤。高雄男女學童血清總膽固醇分別為177.4mg/dL、170.5 mg/dL。高雄男女學童在血清總膽固醇及低密度脂蛋白膽固醇顯著高於雲林男女學童(P<0.05);而在高密度脂蛋白膽固醇則為雲林顯著高於高雄(P<0.06)。血清總膽固醇高於或等於200 mg/dL為高膽固醇血症者:高雄男學童為24.0%、女學童為16.9%,分別大於雲林男學童的6.0%及女學童的7.0%,其結果值得重視。以四種不同肥胖指標探討兩地男女學童肥胖者,其佔百分比,不論以何種指標為標準,均為高雄高於雲林。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this study was to investigate the dietary characteristics of urban and rural primary school students, to discover the relationship among dietary intake, body weight and serum lipids. Sampling of fifth-grade primary school students in Kaohsiung City and Yunlin county was conducted in February, 1994 and in September, 1994 respectively, then those approach was proceeded by using 24-hour dietary, recall for collecting students' dietary data. The results show, with respect to dietary intake: the total calorie intake for boys in Kaohsiung was 1931 kcal, 1559 kcal for girls; for boys in Yunlin was 1785 kcal, and for girls 1577 kcal. The total calorie intake for boys in Kaohsiung was significantly higher than that for boys in Yunlin, (P < 0.05). Students' dietary fat intake was high. In Kaohsiung, the students' dietary fat intake was higher than 35% of total calories; in Yunlin, higher than 30% of total calories, which was a significant difference. (P < 0.05). The percentage of carbohydrate was quite the reverse. As to anthropometry, the students in Kaohsiung were taller and heavier than those in Yunlin. In serum lipids, total cholesterol on average for boys in Kaohsiung was 177.4 mg/dL, for girls in Kaohsiung was 170.5 mg/dL, and for boys in Yunlin was 157.1 mg/dL, for girls in Yunlin was 156.7 mg/dL. These results show the nutrition imbalance between urban and rural students should soon be equalized. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。