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題 名 | 青少年高血壓防治--飲食控制同儕團體衛教介入之研究=Prevention of Adolescent Hypertension--A Study on Intervention Using Peer-Group for Diet Control |
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作 者 | 仇方娟; 邱啟潤; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷 期 | 24:4 1998.01[民87.01] |
頁 次 | 頁259-267 |
分類號 | 412.775 |
關鍵詞 | 飲食控制; 青少年高血壓; 同儕團體; Diet control; Adolescent hypertension; Peer group; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究採類實驗設計,旨在探討低鹽、低脂肪、低熱量飲食以同儕團體衛教的方 式介入,對高血壓高危險群體之學生的飲食控制知識、飲食控制行為、體重減輕及血壓控制 狀況的影響。 此介入計畫係根據行為改變理論和方法,為某校高血壓高危險群體之學生設計,每週一 次120分鐘,共計三次的團體衛教。在團體衛教進行期間,參加學生需每日配合完成飲食記 錄及飲食控制自我監督表。結果顯示,38位全程參與的高危險學生在飲食控制知識的總分、 飲食控制行為的總分,由前測分別與兩次後測進行配對t檢定,均呈顯著差異。27位血壓異 常的學生在前、後測的檢定上,體重減輕及血壓控制的狀況,均呈顯著差異,此表示似低鹽、 低脂肪、低熱量的飲食控制同儕團體介入衛教,是能有效的改善高血壓高危險學生的飲食控 制知識、飲食控制行為,並且能改善血壓異常學生的體重及血壓控制狀況。建議:1.未來以學 校為基礎的介入計畫,應將學校的福利社及餐廳列入,配合提供多樣的低鹽、低脂肪、低熱 量的食品。2.衛教計畫的推動需要團隊合作,未來的計畫應組成工作小組,可由學校保健中 心主任領導,護理老師及校護共同負責規劃,團隊成員尚應包括教職員、學生,並明訂角色 與職責。3.學生義工的招募及訓練是計畫推動成功的重要資源。 |
英文摘要 | This is a quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention for adolescent hypertension on knowledge of healthy dietary control, eating behavior, body weight loss and the level of BP control. A peer group of 38 students at high risk of hypertension was recruited in this study. The program involved diet control and three weekly 120-minute educational sessions. The members of peer group agreed to keep records of their diets and the self-monitoring diet form. This program induced an increase in the total scores regarding knowledge of diet control and eating behavior. 27 hypertensive students' control of blood pressure and body weight were also improved. We strongly recommend to design the programs of school-based diet-control in the future:(1)school snackbars and cafeterias must provide low-salt, low-fat and low-caloric food options, (2) teachers, students and staff members must be encouraged to compose a team for school health program with accurate role functions, (3) recruit and train volunteers to assist in school health program. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。